Are you battling a dependency on heroin? Heroin use has increased dramatically over the last 30 years. Some studies point to the rampant availability of prescription opioids in the late 90s. Other studies attribute the increase to broader availability on the street, low cost and high purity. In fact, the increase in purity is said to have created a new type of user that prefers to inhale or smoke the drug rather than inject it. Unfortunately, choosing to inhale or smoke heroin doesn’t make it safer. Heroin was responsible for 3,026 deaths in New York in 2022, and it’s estimated that 1.1 million people use heroin across the US, according to the NIH. If you’re one of the 1.1 million people who are dependent on heroin, you don’t have to continue searching for your next dose or constantly trying to come up with the funds to purchase the drug. You can choose to get help and detox from opioids while learning how to live a drug-free lifestyle. Let’s take a look at the detox timeline so that you know what to expect.

Typical Heroin Detox Timeline

Detoxing from heroin can take as long as two weeks, and the stages are broken down into three phases. The first phase is early detox. The second phase is peak detox and the last phase is called late detox. Individuals can expect to experience all three phases and to be in detox for about two weeks before moving on to their inpatient or outpatient program.

• Early Withdrawal – Between six and 12 hours after the user’s last dose, he or she will enter what is known as early withdrawal. This phase is characterized by feelings of anxiety, difficulty sleeping or insomnia, and muscle aches. These symptoms are typically considered mild.
• Peak Withdrawal – Peak withdrawal starts between one and three days after the user’s last dose of heroin. The severity of the symptoms tends to increase during this phase and can include nausea, vomiting and a strong desire to use heroin again in order to eliminate the feelings of sickness.
• Late Withdrawal – Late withdrawal typically starts between five and seven days after the user’s last dose and can last through day 10. Symptoms usually start to decrease during this phase. However, many people report experiencing lingering discomfort and exhaustion or fatigue.

Factors Affecting Detox Duration

When going through detox, it’s important to understand that everyone’s experience with quitting heroin is different because everyone’s usage, history and health are different. Let’s take a look at the factors that can affect the severity and length of time someone spends in the detox phase.

• How Long the Individual Has Used Heroin – Individuals who have used heroin for a long period of time tend to have more severe withdrawal symptoms.
• The Size of the Heroin Dose – Individuals who take larger doses of heroin or do heroin more frequently tend to have more severe withdrawal symptoms.
• The Individual’s Health – Individuals who have co-occurring disorders, like a mental health issue or more than one addiction, tend to have more severe symptoms.
• The Amount of Medical Support the Individual Received During the Detox Phase – Getting medical support while detoxing can help prevent serious side effects and make the process go smoother.

Common Withdrawal Symptoms

When an individual is dependent on a substance, the body and brain start to rely on it in order to function. When a person stops using that substance, it can lead to unwanted side effects called withdrawal symptoms, and the symptoms aren’t just physical. They can temporarily affect the way the individual thinks and feels too.

Psychological Detox Symptoms

Individuals who are going through heroin withdrawal often say that they feel mentally foggy. They might have trouble thinking of certain words, or they may feel mentally slow, like their brain is moving through quicksand. The individual may also have difficulty focusing, and they may become easily agitated or frustrated. The individual may feel restless and have trouble sitting still. Additional psychological symptoms include feeling anxious and/or depressed.

Physical Detox Symptoms

Physical symptoms can include having diarrhea, an upset stomach and experiencing nausea to the point of vomiting. The individual may complain of bone and muscle aches. They may get cold chills or sweat excessively. They may yawn and feel very tired or fatigued. Individuals who are trying to abstain from heroin may also experience high blood pressure, an increased heart rate, muscle spasms or uncontrolled movements.

What Are Cravings and Why Is Understanding Them Important During Detox?

Drug cravings are prevalent during the detox phase because the individual is just beginning their drug-free journey and learning how to do everyday tasks without any chemical aids. A craving is an abnormally strong and urgent desire to use a substance again, even though consuming that substance could result in negative consequences, like harming the individual’s health. In the case of heroin, it could also result in an overdose or poisoning, especially if the heroin is cut with rat poison, prescription pain pills or fentanyl.

The good news is that individuals can choose to go into a detox program that offers medical supervision. This can help control the cessation symptoms.

Importance of Medical Supervision

Recovering from OUD starts with not taking any more heroin. At that point, the heroin will naturally leave the body. However, it also results in side effects, and some of those symptoms can be severe. In order for the individual to stay safe and preserve their health, it’s recommended to enter a program that has medical supervision.

Why Detoxing Alone Isn’t a Good Idea

Individuals who forego medical supervision could be risking their health. That’s because some people get opioid withdrawal syndrome. Opioid withdrawal syndrome is extremely serious. Symptoms include trouble breathing, experiencing seizures and falling into a coma.

Benefits of Getting Medical Supervision

Going through heroin detox with medical supervision may lead to better outcomes because the individual’s withdrawal symptoms are managed. This helps the individual focus on their recovery rather than how bad they feel or how much they’d like another dose of heroin.

Medical professionals can also administer medications that can help with the withdrawal symptoms. Common medications that are used in the treatment of opioid addictions or opioid use disorder (OUD) include buprenorphine, methadone, and naltrexone.

• Buprenorphine – This medication was developed in the 1960s as a way to treat OUD as well as pain. It is a Schedule III medication.
• Methadone – Methadone is an opioid antagonist that’s been in use as an addiction treatment since the 1960s. Its brand names include Dolophine® and Methadose®. It’s typically taken orally. Methadone helps reduce withdrawal symptoms and cravings. It is a Schedule II medication.
• Naltrexone – Naltrexone is not an opioid, like buprenorphine and methadone. Instead, it blocks the effects of opioids while reducing cravings.

When an individual opts to receive medical care while detoxing, they are increasing their odds of completing their drug treatment program and lowering their risk of relapsing.

Conclusion

Detoxing from a substance may not be pleasant, but it is a necessary part of the process. After all, in order to live a sober life, you must first let your body rid itself of the heroin, and having a professional medical team monitoring you can make the process safer and more tolerable. At Long Island Interventions in New York, we offer medical detox for opioid use disorder. In addition to treating heroin addiction, we also help people who are dependent on codeine, fentanyl, morphine, oxycodone and tramadol.

If you’re ready to detox and start the process of recovering from your OUD, give us a call today!

Published on: 2024-10-31
Updated on: 2024-10-31

It’s happened to countless people: One day, they realize a loved one is battling a substance use disorder. And it can be devastating.

Some people might blame themselves for not seeing the symptoms of addiction earlier. And many people simply feel helpless.

However, if you ever find yourself in this situation, you can take positive action. You can sit down with your loved one and talk to them about treatment programs.

It probably won’t be an easy conversation. But know that, with empathy and care, you could make all the difference.

Recognizing the Signs

When people develop a substance use disorder, there are often multiple symptoms. Here are some common examples:

• They seem more private and withdrawn. Their relationships suffer greatly as they shut out spouses, romantic partners, friends, and even their own children.
• They engage in risky behaviors such as reckless driving.
• The quality of their professional work or schoolwork declines. They start missing work or school days, or they might be frequently tardy. In turn, their performance reviews or grades worsen.
• They often seem disheveled or dirty. Maybe they no longer care about what they wear when they go out. And you might detect unusual odors when you’re near them.
• They lose weight, and they no longer have much of an appetite. Also, they start sleeping much less or much more.
• Their skin color changes somewhat.
• They have bloodshot eyes, or their pupils look bigger or smaller than before.
• They usually seem tired or listless.
• They have violent mood swings, or they often seem irritable or angry. Addiction can sometimes cause paranoia and chronic anxiety, too.
• They have money problems when they never did before. Perhaps they stop paying their bills on time, they overdraw their accounts, or they keep asking to borrow money from friends and family members.

How to Approach the Conversation

When you bring up someone’s substance use disorder, that person might resist what you’re saying. In fact, the pushback could be intense.

Thus, you’ll want to be as persuasive as possible. These steps could help:

1. Know What You Want to Say

Given how difficult this conversation may be — and the resistance you’ll likely get — preparation is a must.

First, you might do a little research beforehand. You could read about substance use disorders, for example. Or, better yet, you could speak to an addiction expert. That professional could explain specific treatment options and answer any questions you have.

Once you feel comfortable with your level of knowledge, try practicing what you’ll say in front of a mirror. That way, you’ll have greater poise and confidence throughout the conversation.

2. Choose the Right Moment and Environment

Seek a peaceful, private moment for your talk, a time when the two of you can be alone.

When this conversation takes place, there should be no distractions: no TVs on, no music playing (unless it’s soft, calming music), no cell phones out, no adorable dogs playing on the floor, and so on.

You might have this person over for lunch, dinner, tea, or coffee on a day when neither of you have anything else planned. Then, after your meal or snack, you could ask the person to join you in the living room or another comfortable spot.

Especially important, this person should not be intoxicated, hungover, high, or coming down from drugs when you’re talking.

3. Speak With Compassion, Avoiding Blame or Shame

Throughout this talk, your tone and attitude are crucial. Speak in a calm, gentle manner; don’t raise your voice at all. And avoid accusatory language — calling the person “selfish” or a “user,” for instance.

Indeed, do your best not to judge or express judgments. Likewise, avoid criticizing this person for any actions that have hurt you.

You might talk about how painful it is to see them struggling with their substance use disorder. But try not to make it sound like you’re seeking an apology, even if you feel upset by things that they’ve said or done in the past.

In the future, this person might ask you for forgiveness. But, right now, they’re in a crisis, and all that matters is saving their life.

Rather than shaming, then, focus on the fact that substance use disorder is a physical, diagnosable disease. It affects tens of millions of Americans every year. As such, it’s not a moral issue, and it’s not a matter of personal responsibility.

Thus, throughout this conversation, a key point to emphasize is that “you’re not to blame for your addiction.”

4. Focus on the Positive Impact of Rehab for Their Health and Well-Being

Here are other vital points to raise: A chemical dependency is too powerful for someone to handle alone. And there’s nothing shameful in seeking help.

To the contrary, getting professional addiction treatment is empowering and life-changing. It cleanses and detoxifies the body. It finds the root causes of people’s addictions. It gives them specific ways to avoid triggers and prevent relapses. And getting this help is an act of courage.

So often, with these disorders, professional treatment is the only effective course of action. And, if your loved one seeks such treatment, it might inspire others who have a substance use disorder to get help as well.

When to Seek Professional Help

Going into this conversation, keep in mind that your initial efforts might not work. Your loved one might adamantly deny having a substance use disorder. This person might scoff at the idea. Or they might get angry, even furious, telling you to mind your own business. There’s a chance they’ll just leave in the middle of the talk.

If that happens, do your best to not take it personally. Denial is very common, and the person is not actually angry at you but at the situation they’re in. Not to mention, many people who have an addiction are secretly angry at themselves.

Therefore, remain calm no matter how much your loved one resists what you’re saying. Just remind this person that you’re always there to support them and will always love them. You could also mention that other friends and family members feel the same way.

Finally, if this conversation doesn’t go the way you hope it will, you needn’t give up. Instead, you could contact an interventionist.

What Is an Interventionist?

Interventionists are trained and skilled professionals who help people guide loved ones to rehab programs. For example, if you live on or near Long Island, Long Island Interventionists is an excellent place to find these caring experts.

An interventionist will meet with the loved ones of someone who has a substance use disorder. This professional can help them figure out how to reach that individual. The interventionist can also educate everyone about various treatment options.

Afterwards, this person could mediate an intervention.

Mediating Interventions

Interventions come in different forms. In fact, the one-on-one, honest conversation you originally had with your loved one would count as an intervention.

A classic intervention is when a group of family members and friends sits down with someone struggling with drug addiction, alcohol addiction, or other forms of substance abuse. The group will try to convince the person that the addiction is real and must be addressed. They’ll voice their support, discuss potential treatment plans, and explore options such as inpatient care, outpatient programs, or residential treatment at a treatment center, rehab facility, or drug rehab.

A professional interventionist could help you set up such a meeting, guiding everyone on what to say and how to express those thoughts. With the interventionist’s help, the group might also address concerns like withdrawal symptoms, detoxification, or the need for long-term recovery options.

During the meeting, the interventionist would steer the conversation constructively, serving as a soothing presence and encouraging everyone to be firm, loving, and respectful. This supportive approach gives everyone a chance to share their feelings in a safe space, increasing the likelihood of a successful intervention.

Finally, throughout this process, it’s essential to keep your main goal in mind: helping your loved one toward recovery, whether through inpatient or outpatient programs, family therapy sessions, or ongoing aftercare. Providing this support can be challenging and may meet with fierce resistance, especially if co-occurring disorders or cravings arise. But with evidence-based methods and professional support, there is hope for a positive outcome.

At any time, you can contact Long Island Interventions for assistance. They can help your loved one embark on the long, rewarding, and life-saving road to sobriety and improved mental health.

Published on: 2024-10-31
Updated on: 2024-10-31

What do you do when you feel a little headache coming on or when your stomach starts to ache? If your answer is to take some painkillers, you’re not alone.

Many people reach for pain relief pills like Motrin when discomfort strikes. But have you ever wondered how long Motrin stays in your system after you take it?

The general answer is at least 10 hours for 400mg and it can stretch up to 24 hours before your system has fully cleared it.

However, this can differ vastly based on quantity, frequency, and other aspects. That’s why learning how long it can stay in your system, especially if you’re dealing with different health conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or if you’re on other medication, is critical.

What Is Motrin: A Quick Overview

Among the many pain relief pills individuals have at home, Motrin stands out as one of the most trusted options. Whether it’s for headaches, muscle aches, or any other moderate pain, Motrin is often the go-to choice for quick and effective relief.

Yet, what’s really in those pills? The active ingredient in Motrin is ibuprofen, a well-known nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, or NSAID for short. This means ibuprofen goes beyond simply masking your pain by tackling the inflammation that often causes it.

This is why you might find yourself reaching for a pill or two after a tough workout or when you feel a headache brewing.

So, the next question is: how does Motrin work? It all comes down to a specific enzyme in your body responsible for producing prostaglandins. These are chemicals that promote inflammation, pain, and fever as part of your body’s natural healing process.

Motrin, or ibuprofen, steps in to inhibit these enzymes effectively reducing the production of prostaglandins. Remember, Motrin is just a brand name for ibuprofen.

There are many other ibuprofen-based products, like Advil, which work similarly. Each offers the same active ingredient but might differ in form or dosage.

How Long Does Motrin Stay in Your System

To fully understand how long a medicine stays in your system, you should learn about its half-life. For Motrin, this is around two to four hours.

In simple terms, the half-life is the time it takes for the concentration of the drug in your blood to reduce by half. Experts believe that it takes about four to five half-lives for ibuprofen to clear out of your system, meaning that Motrin could last at least eight to ten hours in your body.

You should also know some factors could affect how long it can stay in your system, such as:

1. Dosage and Frequency

The dose of ibuprofen you take and how often you take it can impact how long it stays in your system. Higher doses mean your body will naturally take longer to process and eliminate the Motrin.

Moreover, if you’re using Motrin frequently, each dose can build on the previous one, leaving a cumulative effect that extends the time the drug remains active in your system.

2. Metabolism and Age

According to studies, our metabolism peaks while we’re young and slows down as we age. Naturally, this affects how long ibuprofen lasts in our bodies.

Younger individuals generally have a faster metabolism, meaning the drug can clear out of their system faster. Adults, in contrast, may experience a lower clearance rate.

Moreover, personal factors, such as weight, height, activity levels, and overall health can influence how efficiently your body processes the drug.

3. Liver and Kidney Function

Your liver and kidney are your body’s detox center. Almost anything you ingest has to go through them to ensure everything breaks down properly and is cleansed.

So, if your liver or kidney functions are compromised due to diseases, age, or other medical conditions, Motrin may linger in your system longer.

Potential Side Effects of Long-Term Motrin Usage

Like all medications, Motrin comes with its share of side effects, especially when used over the long term.

Some of the most common include vomiting, nausea, dizziness, and headache. Some rare side effects include black excrement, blood in vomit, swollen ankles, blood in urine, or no urine at all.

Please call the emergency services immediately if you notice any of these side effects. There are some other side effects you won’t notice immediately, as they take a while to show, such as:

1. Heart and Kidney Issues

While Motrin is effective for pain relief, prolonged or excessive use can come with serious risks, particularly to your heart and kidneys.

Long-term use of ibuprofen has been linked to an increased risk of heart attack and stroke. Additionally, your kidneys may bear the brunt of extended Motrin use, potentially leading to kidney damage over time.

2. Liver Damage

As mentioned, the liver is important in processing medications, including Motrin. However, long-term use can strain the liver, increasing the risk of damaging it.

The threat is magnified if you consume alcohol or take other medications that also require liver metabolism.

3. Gastrointestinal Complications

Perhaps one of the most concerning side effects of long-term Motrin use is the risk of developing stomach ulcers or bleeding in the digestive tract.

Anemia is another potential risk, stemming from chronic bleeding in the stomach or gut, which can lead to fatigue and other health complications. Impaired hearing has also been reported in some cases of long-term NSAID use, although this is less common.

Medications and Substances to Avoid

Learning how long Motrin stays in your system is vital for those dependent on other medications and substances in their lives. For instance, the following list may cause trouble when mixed with Motrin:

1. Other NSAIDs and Painkillers

When dealing with pain, it might be tempting to mix Motrin with other painkillers, like Aleve or acetaminophen (Tylenol) to numb the pain further.

However, this can be risky as combining Motrin with other NSAIDs can increase the likelihood of side effects such as ulcers, stomach pains, and kidney damage.

2. Steroids

Steroids, like prednisone, are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs often used to treat chronic conditions such as arthritis or asthma.

However, they also irritate the stomach lining and increase the likelihood of gastrointestinal bleeding. When combined with Motrin, this risk is significantly heightened.

3. Antidepressants

Regarding antidepressants, certain ones, like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), can also interact negatively with Motrin.

SSRIs have been shown to increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding. Just like steroids, when you combine both of them, the risk is elevated.

4. Blood Thinners

Blood thinners, including warfarin and even low-dose aspirin, are used to help prevent blood clots. Motrin, like other NSAIDs, also has a blood-thinning effect by inhibiting platelet function.

Combining Motrin and these medications can lead to an excessive thinning of the blood, dramatically increasing the risk of bleeding.

5. Alcohol

Mixing alcohol with any type of medication, not just Motrin or other over-the-counter (OTC) )medications, is never a good idea. Generally, mixing alcohol with certain medications can cause nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, fainting, headaches, and more.

As for Motrin, mixing ibuprofen with alcohol can lead to serious consequences such as gastrointestinal bleeding and kidney or liver issues.

What to Do if You Can’t Stop Using Motrin

If you find yourself reaching for Motrin every day just to get through the day, it might be time to take a step back and consider whether this is the best approach for long-term health.

There are too many risks involved in depending on a painkiller for your well-being. First, there are numerous side effects, with long-term serious effects. Secondly, there’s the fact that you’re masking a pain that could hopefully be cured instead of held at bay.

This is why it’s vital to consult with a healthcare provider if you feel dependent on Motrin for pain relief. Your healthcare provider can help assess the situation and determine whether your current pain management strategy is safe or needs modification.

Sometimes, the solution might be as simple as adjusting the dosage or frequency, but, in other cases, it might involve exploring entirely different pain relief methods.

Exploring Other Pain Management Options

There’s a wide range of pain management options out there, many of which don’t involve medication at all.

To start, physical therapy is a great place to start as it can help address the root cause of your pain rather than just masking the symptoms. Lifestyle changes can make a significant difference in how you feel day-to-day.

You can try improving your posture, exercising more, managing stress, and adjusting your diet.

Remember, you must consult your doctor for the best medical advice before making any changes.

Final Words

So, how long does Motrin stay in your system? To answer again, it can remain in your body for at least 10 hours. This number can change according to age, personal characteristics, metabolism, dosage, and frequency.

Accordingly, be careful of what you consume the following hours after taking a pill or two of Motrin. Mixing it with steroids, antidepressants, blood thinners, or alcohol can seriously affect your health leading to issues such as gastrointestinal bleeding or kidney diseases.

In short, if you’re constantly using pain-relieving pills to get through your day, please consult a specialist for help. Your pain could be a sign something more serious is going on, and addressing the root cause with professional help might be what you need.

Published on: 2024-09-23
Updated on: 2024-09-23

Alprazolam, popularly known by its brand name, Xanax, is one of the most widely prescribed medications in the United States, with millions of prescriptions being written each year. This drug is well-recognized for its quick-acting and calming effects.

Although effective, taking alprazolam can also lead to misuse, abuse, and addiction, with a great risk of dangerous and life-threatening side effects. As such, healthcare professionals, employers, and law enforcement officers may include it in their drug screening tests.

The detection time for alprazolam in standard urine tests is 4 to 7 days after the last dose. This guide will cover factors affecting how long this medication stays in the body, and general information about alprazolam, its side effects, addiction treatment options, and more.

What Is Alprazolam?

Alprazolam (Xanax) is a commonly prescribed medication used to treat generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder, with or without agoraphobia.

It belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines, which make the nervous system less active and slow down the brain and body’s functions. It may also be prescribed for insomnia, depression, and premenstrual syndrome, but these are non-FDA-approved or off-label uses.

Alprazolam is a Schedule IV controlled substance, defined as a drug with a low potential for abuse and a low risk of dependence. However, since it provides rapid but temporary relief, as well as a euphoric and relaxing sensation, this medication can become addictive.

How Does Alprazolam Work?

When a person takes alprazolam (Xanax), the drug acts on the Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) receptors in the body. GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter. It’s a brain chemical that slows down nerve impulses in the central nervous system, producing a calming effect.

This effect helps people relax and reduces their anxiety. Alprazolam is fast-acting, and its effects can be felt within 30 minutes of taking it. For some people, it acts as quickly as 5 to 10 minutes.

It takes around 1 to 2 hours for alprazolam to reach its peak concentration in the body. After this, the body starts breaking down and eliminating it, and its effects gradually decrease.

How Long Does Alprazolam Stay In Your System?

To understand how long a substance stays in your system, it’s important to consider its half-life, which is the amount of time it takes a healthy adult body to process and eliminate half a dose of the drug. The half-life of Xanax (Alprazolam) is 11.2 hours for 50% of the drug to be removed.

It generally takes 4 to 5 half-lives to eliminate 97% of a drug from your body. This means that alprazolam can stay in your system for 2.33 days before being cleared out entirely. Note that it can still appear on drug tests after this time, as they detect a drug’s breakdown products as well.

Immediate-Release vs. Extended-Release Alprazolam (Xanax)

Alprazolam (Xanax) is available in various forms and dosages, including tablets and oral solutions. Xanax tablets are immediate release, meaning all of the medication is released as the tablet dissolves, and they are quickly absorbed by the body, taking effect in a few hours.

There’s also an extended-release version of the tablet (Xanax XR), which releases the medication slowly, over an extended time. These formulations can last much longer in your system and have a longer half-life compared to immediate-release tablets.

How Long Does Alprazolam Stay In Your Urine?

A urine test is one of the most common methods of testing for drug use, as substances are normally filtered out by the kidneys and leave the body through urine.

Most urine drug screens will be able to detect alprazolam. The detection time is 4 to 7 days after the last dose, depending on the dosage and frequency of use.

Heavy or chronic users are likely to have the drug in their urine for a longer amount of time—up to one week. However, for occasional users, the detection window can be as short as 4 days.

How Long Does Alprazolam Stay In Your Blood?

Blood tests can detect whether a person has taken alprazolam within the last 24 hours. They’re typically used during medical emergencies, such as car accidents, to help law enforcement and healthcare professionals identify if someone is currently experiencing the effects of the drug.

This type of drug testing is less common, more invasive, and more expensive than others. However, the results are accurate and usually available right after performing the test.

How Long Does Alprazolam Stay In Your Hair?

Hair tests can detect alprazolam for the longest length of time, up to 90 days after the last dose. This type of test is effective in determining a person’s long-term drug patterns, but it’s seldom used as most tests are intended to detect recent consumption.

Traces of alprazolam accumulate in a person’s hair follicles, but it can take much longer for the drug to appear in hair compared to bodily fluids. If a half-inch hair sample is taken too soon after someone uses the drug, the test might come back negative.

How Long Does Alprazolam Stay In Your Saliva?

A saliva test has a shorter detection window. It can detect alprazolam in your saliva within 2.5 days after use. This method of testing is less common than urine tests, but it’s also regarded as the less invasive option between the two.

Factors That Affect How Long Alprazolam Stays in Your System

The length of time alprazolam (Xanax) stays in your system depends on a variety of factors, including the amount of drug taken, and the frequency and duration of use. Regular and long-term use can cause the drug to accumulate in the body, and take longer to be eliminated.

Your age and the speed of your metabolism matter as well. Younger people process substances faster, meaning alprazolam can clear out of their bodies quicker than most older adults.

Since the liver and kidney play a major role in filtering and eliminating the drug, any diseases or impaired functioning of these organs can make alprazolam stay in the body longer.

Body composition is also an important factor to consider. Alprazolam is fat-soluble, which means it’s absorbed by adipose tissue or fat. People with obesity or a higher body fat percentage can have a prolonged drug presence than someone who has a normal weight.

Other factors that can influence how long alprazolam stays in your system include a person’s medical history, genetics, gender, ethnicity, and the presence of other drugs in their body.

Common Side Effects of Alprazolam (Xanax)

Alprazolam use can result in mild, moderate, or serious and life-threatening side effects, which can manifest physically, mentally, or both. Here are some of its most common side effects:

• Sleepiness
• Dizziness or nausea
• Memory loss
• Difficulty in concentrating
• Trouble speaking clearly
• Low blood pressure
• Irritability
• Dry mouth
• Stuffy nose
• Headaches
• Constipation or diarrhea
• Changes in mood, appetite, or weight

Many of the side effects of taking alprazolam resemble those of consuming too much alcohol. People can become confused, slow to react, or have issues maintaining their balance, which can affect their ability to drive safely and increase their risk of falls and accidents.

If you or a loved one is experiencing the side effects of this medication, talk with your doctor or contact your local emergency number as soon as possible.

Signs and Symptoms of Alprazolam (Xanax) Addiction

Because of its short-acting and intense effects, alprazolam can become habit-forming and has the potential for misuse and addiction. Even people who take the medication as prescribed by a doctor can develop an addiction, especially if they think they cannot handle daily life without it.

It’s possible for users to quickly build a tolerance to alprazolam, leading to more frequent and heavier dosages. A person addicted to the drug will show various symptoms, including:

• Loss of motivation and interest in normal activities
• Increase in thrill-seeking and risk-taking behavior
• Strained relationships with family and friends
• Financial and legal problems
• Withdrawal symptoms and strong cravings for the drug
• Issues with mood, memory, and concentration
• Needing more of the drug to feel the same effects as before

Treatment Options for Alprazolam (Xanax) Addiction

There are a variety of treatment methods for alprazolam (Xanax) addiction. The process usually begins with an assessment from a qualified healthcare professional, who will consider the patient’s medical and personal history in creating an effective, individualized treatment plan.

Addiction treatment may involve one or a combination of the following:

• Medically supervised detox
• Inpatient or residential treatment
• Outpatient treatment
• Addiction counseling
• Individual, couples, or family therapy
• 12-step programs and peer support groups

Continued support and guidance from family and friends, as well as a positive and healthy environment, are also necessary for an individual’s long-term recovery.

Get Help for Alprazolam (Xanax) Addiction Today

Alprazolam (Xanax) can be incredibly helpful in treating conditions like anxiety and panic disorder. However, this medication is prone to misuse, which can eventually result in addiction.

If you or a loved one is struggling with alprazolam addiction, it’s best to speak with a doctor as soon as possible and seek help from a qualified treatment center, like Long Island Interventions.

Our caring and compassionate team of expert addiction specialists will guide you to a safe and effective recovery using our evidence-based treatment plans. It’s never too late to begin your recovery journey, so contact us today or visit our contact us page to learn more.

Published on: 2024-09-23
Updated on: 2024-09-23

Dealing with acne is no small feat. The tiny bumps and cysts are often painful, leaving us itching to be rid of them—figuratively and literally.

Moreover, the mental effects such a problem has on us are significant. After all, it attacks the first thing we see in the morning in the mirror and the first thing anybody else sees: Our face.

That’s why, in severe cases, dermatologists often prescribe Accutane, also known as isotretinoin to help solve the issue. Nonetheless, because this substance changes your body’s hormones, understanding the risks is crucial, especially when alcohol is thrown into the mix.

So, before you decide to take Accutane, or if you’re already on it, take a look at how this potential interaction with alcohol could affect your overall health and well-being.

What Is Accutane?

Do you know why you have acne? It could be because of hormones, diet, bacteria, or products. However, the most common cause of acne is too much sebum.

Sebum is an oily substance found in skin and hair, produced by your body to help lubricate it. With the help of dead skin cells, this substance can often clog your pores and lead to inflammation and breakouts.

That’s why Accutane is one of the best go-to acne treatments for eliminating this skin disorder. Accutane, or isotretinoin, is a retinoid, a derivative of vitamin A, commonly prescribed for treating severe acne cases that haven’t responded well to other treatments.

It works by significantly reducing sebum production and inflammation, making it a powerful option for those struggling with persistent and painful acne.

Given its potency, Accutane treatment isn’t something to take lightly. It typically lasts four to six months and requires close monitoring by your healthcare provider.

This can include regular blood tests to monitor your liver function and lipid levels, with ongoing discussions about any side effects you might experience.

The benefits of using Accutane include:

• Dramatically Lower Acne: It’s known for clearing even the most severe cases of acne when other treatments have failed.
• Lower Sebum Production: Too much sebum can leave you with oily skin and acne, by reducing the oil protection, Accutane helps prevent future breakouts.
• Decrease Inflammation: This medication targets your acne, redness, and swelling, improving your overall skin appearance.
• Better Long-Term Results: Many people find that their acne doesn’t return even after they’ve finished their course of treatment, unlike many other methods.

Yet, while Accutane can do wonders for your skin, the potential side effects and long-term impacts mean that it’s vital to follow healthcare professional advice to the letter.

Common Side Effects of Accutane

Accutane works by significantly reducing sebum production to control acne, but this can lead to a few common, yet manageable, side effects that you should be prepared for. These common side effects include:

– Dryness

Naturally, with Accutane toning down your skin’s sebum production, you’ll notice dry skin that might feel tight and uncomfortable. Your lips, too, can become incredibly dehydrated and flaky, leading to chapping and cracking.

Even your nasal passages can dry out, which may cause discomfort or even nosebleeds. To combat this, it’s essential to use a good moisturizer, or lip balm, and stay hydrated.

– Dry Eyes

Just as Accutane dries out your skin, it can also reduce the natural moisture in your eyes. This can lead to dry, itchy, irritated eyes, which might feel uncomfortable, especially for contact lens wearers.

Using lubricating eye drops throughout the day can provide relief and keep your eyes comfortable. If you find it particularly bothersome, consider switching to glasses more often while on Accutane.

– Sensitivity to Light

UV rays are more harmful than before because of how dry and sensitive your skin becomes with Accutane treatment. You could easily get a sunburn, even after a short time in the sun, leaving your skin red and irritated.

During this phase, make sunscreen your best friend! Go with one that contains high SPF and broad-spectrum protection. Wear protective clothing, such as hate and long sleeves, and seek shade whenever possible to help protect your skin from unnecessary damage.

The Risks of Mixing Alcohol and Accutane

When you’re on Accutane, you’re likely already aware that this isn’t just any medication; it’s a powerful tool that changes your body to fight acne.

The drawback to this tool is that it can be more harmful when mixed with other aspects of your life, such as alcohol use. The potential risks of combining both can be dangerous and sometimes even fateful. They include the following:

1. Impact on the Liver

Your liver is like the body’s detox center, processing everything from the food you eat to the medication you take. Of course, this includes both alcohol and Accutane.

Your liver works overtime to purify your body when both are present in your system, leading to an increased risk of liver toxicity.

This isn’t a minor concern; it’s particularly dangerous for Accutane users because their liver is already under strain from processing the medication.

This can lead to liver damage, which might start with elevated liver enzymes detected in blood tests, and, if left unchecked, can progress to more serious conditions like cirrhosis or liver failure.

2. Increased Dryness

You already know Accutane can cause dryness by reducing your body’s sebum production. Alcohol, being a diuretic, can also accelerate dehydration, making your skin even drier.

This can result in more intense peeling and flaking, which can be both uncomfortable and unsightly.

Moreover, this dryness doesn’t just affect your skin; your joints can also suffer. Alcohol can intensify joint pain or stiffness that some experience on Accutane, making physical activity more painful.

3. Gastrointestinal Issues

Some individuals complain of gastrointestinal discomfort, including abdominal pain, on Accutane treatments.

Of course, adding alcohol, known to irritate the stomach lining, can agitate that pain more, leading to more severe and frequent episodes of discomfort.

Plus, both alcohol and Accutane can trigger nausea on their own, but together, they can make this symptom a grim reality, potentially leading to vomiting and increasing your dehydration levels.

4. Mental Health Issues

Accutane has been linked to mood changes, including depression and anxiety. Since alcohol is also a depressant, it can worsen these symptoms, making it harder to maintain emotional stability.

Also, for individuals with a history of depression and anxiety, the combination of alcohol and Accutane can be incredibly unsafe as it can increase the likelihood of severe depressive episodes.

5. Pancreatitis

Alcohol consumption raises the risk of pancreatitis, a serious, painful inflammation of the pancreas.

Since Accutane already puts stress on the digestive system, combining it with alcohol can heighten the likelihood of developing this potentially life-threatening condition.

This condition often comes with severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and in extreme cases, may require hospitalization. Of course, chronic pancreatitis can lead to permanent damage to the pancreas, resulting in digestive issues and diabetes.

What to Do if You Can’t Stop Drinking

Admitting you might have a problem with alcohol is never easy. Nonetheless, when adding strong medications like Accutane to the equation, it becomes vital for you to notice the warning signs.

If you haven’t been able to stop drinking alcohol, monitor the following aspects and inspect the results:

– Increased Tolerance

Have you noticed that it takes more alcohol to achieve the same effect you used to feel a while back?

This increase in tolerance is often one of the first signs that your drinking is becoming problematic. Your body adapts over time, requiring more alcohol to feel the same level of intoxication, which can quickly lead to excessive drinking.

– Difficulty Cutting Back

Have you tried to reduce your drinking but found it difficult to stick to your plan?

Better yet, have you tried cutting back on drinking until you stopped altogether but failed to do so eventually? Sadly, being unable to follow these plans could indicate a dependency on alcohol.

– Drinking Despite Consequences

Do you continue to drink even though you’re aware of the negative effects it could have on your health, relationships, or daily responsibilities?

This might include drinking despite knowing the risks associated with Accutane or continuing to drink even after experiencing health issues like liver, headaches, or mood swings.

Important Steps to Take

If you find yourself preoccupied with thoughts of drinking and actively seeking it, please approach your healthcare provider about your drinking habits.

This can feel daunting, but remember, their role is to support your health, not judge you. Be honest about how much and how often you drink, and any difficulties you’ve faced in trying to cut back.

The healthcare provider will assess the situation and suggest the best addiction treatment according to your case and medical history.

There are several treatment options available, ranging from outpatient counseling to more intensive care. Outpatient counseling can be an excellent starting point, providing strategies to manage your drinking in a supportive, non-judgmental environment.

If your situation is more severe, inpatient or residential treatment programs might be recommended, where you can receive round-the-clock care and support against substance abuse.

Final Thought

The effects of alcohol and Accutane treatment on your body and mental health can be dangerous. From the risk of liver damage to possible mood swings and pancreatitis, mixing the two isn’t a good idea.

That’s why it’s best to always follow up with your doctors on your treatment plan to make informed decisions. If you find yourself unable to quit drinking during your Accutane treatment, don’t be ashamed to seek alcohol addiction treatment.

Early intervention is important and if you can’t stop drinking for a few months, it’s a sign your relationship with alcohol might need more attention than you initially thought.

Remember, seeking help isn’t a sign of weakness; it’s a step toward safeguarding your health, well-being, and future!

Published on: 2024-09-23
Updated on: 2024-09-23

Medical treatments have come a long way this past decade, and treating seasonal allergies has become as simple as taking a Claritin pill. This medication has shown impressive results in blocking the allergens causing the inconvenient symptoms.

As effective as it is, you should avoid mixing Claritin with other sedative substances, especially alcohol, as it could cause a dangerous interaction. If you want to know more about the risks of an alcohol-Claritin combination, this post covers everything you need to know.

What Is Claritin?

Claritin is an over-the-counter medication used to treat allergy symptoms, such as runny nose, watery eyes, itchy throat, and sneezing.

When you inhale pollen or dust, your immune system identifies these allergens as a threat. So, it prompts the release of chemicals called histamines to prevent them from spreading.

These chemicals trigger the allergy symptoms mentioned above. However, Claritin blocks histamines from attaching to your histamine receptors, stopping the allergy symptoms from occurring in the first place.  

Claritin is labeled as a second-generation antihistamine. That means it has a longer-lasting effect and prompts less severe side effects than a first-generation variant, like Benadryl.

Note that this medication affects each patient differently, depending on their physical well-being. That said, the common side effects of Claritin include:

• Drowsiness and sleepiness
• Insomnia
• Difficulty breathing
• Headache
• Dry mouth
• Gastrointestinal distress
• Blurry vision
• Heart palpitations
• Fatigue
• Constipation
• Rapid heartbeats
• Sore throat
• Anxiety or nervousness
• Nosebleed

How Does Alcohol Affect Your Body?

Although alcohol has a stimulating effect, it’s actually a depressant that slows down brain activity. It disrupts the neurotransmitters responsible for transferring information between neurons.

That can prompt behavioral and psychological changes, but these changes differ from one person to another, depending on the longevity and intensity of the alcohol consumption.

Short-term side effects of alcohol consumption include:

• Relaxation
• Drowsiness
• Loss of consciousness
• Memory blackouts
• Nausea and vomiting
• Mood swings
• Concentrating issues
• Difficulties in making decisions
• Lowered inhibitions
• Lack of coordination
• Slurred speech
• Head pain
• Impulsive behavior
• Diarrhea

People who consume alcohol don’t necessarily experience all these effects simultaneously. Some of them take effect quickly, while others take a few hours.

Long-term alcohol consumption can prompt more intense symptoms than drowsiness and nausea. These include:

• Insomnia
• Anxiety
• A weakened immune system
• Restlessness
• Mood swings
• High blood pressure
• Cardiovascular diseases
• Liver disease/inflammation
• Long-term cognitive decline
• Changes in appetite
• Pancreatitis
• Lowered libido

Is It Safe to Mix Alcohol and Claritin?

Both Claritin and alcohol are central nervous system depressants. So, mixing them together can slow down your nervous system activity.

Although a second-generation antihistamine like Claritin won’t necessarily prompt serious side effects from this interaction, it’s still not safe to take it with alcohol. You may experience the following side effects.

1. Extreme Dizziness

Since both substances lower your heart rate, your heart won’t pump enough oxygen-rich blood to the rest of your body. So, you’ll experience fatigue, lightheadedness, and difficulty controlling your movements.

2. Liver Damage

As previously established, alcohol can prompt liver damage, as each time you consume alcohol, some of your liver cells die.

Loratadine, the active ingredient in Claritin, has also been associated with acute liver injury. So, combining both substances can cause liver disease or toxicity.

3. Overdosing

When you take Claritin and drink alcoholic beverages back to back, your liver will take longer to filter and metabolize these sedative substances. So, this excessive dose will stay in your system for longer, increasing the risk of an overdose.

If you think you’re experiencing an alcohol-Claritin overdose, don’t hesitate to contact us immediately.

4. Compromised Claritin Effectiveness

Alcohol can affect the way your body absorbs and breaks down other medications, including Claritin, making it less effective at alleviating allergic reactions.

Besides, alcohol can prompt a histamine reaction, which dilates your blood vessels, causing nasal congestion and a runny nose. That means it can counteract the effect of Claritin, preventing it from treating your allergy symptoms.

5. Learning Impairment

Claritin disrupts your ability to learn by suppressing the activity of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that’s responsible for your memory, attention, and overall learning ability.

Alcohol has a similar influence. It targets the central nervous system, disrupting your concentration and memory. These two substances combined can cause learning impairment.

6. Amplified Side Effects

Both alcohol and Claritin have their own risks and side effects. When you combine them together, you risk amplifying these side effects to an extreme degree.

These amplifications include cognitive impairment, lack of coordination, hives, itching, swelling, and more.

It’s worth noting that people react to the alcohol-Claritin combination differently, depending on their age, sex, metabolism, and overall health. So, not everyone will experience the mentioned symptoms.

For example, women and older men may experience more intense side effects, especially if they have any diabetes or heart/liver/kidney diseases.

How to Take Claritin With Alcohol?

Since you should avoid mixing alcohol and Claritin, wait for your body to process one substance before you take the other. On average, your body takes around one hour to process one alcoholic beverage.

So, keep track of time when you drink alcohol before Claritin and monitor how your body reacts after the medication. If you feel drowsiness or sedation, avoid doing tasks that require concentration, such as driving or doing construction work.

As for Claritin, it usually takes around 24 hours to leave your system. That’s when it’s safe to drink alcohol. You should still consult a healthcare provider about the proper time between each intake.

Ultimately, the safest way to take Claritin without experiencing severe side effects is to refrain from drinking alcohol altogether while taking the medication.

What If You Have an Alcohol Abuse Issue?

People struggling with alcohol abuse can find it difficult to wait long enough between taking the medication and consuming alcohol. That’s why they should tell their doctors about that issue so they adjust the treatment plan accordingly.

Since many of the allergy medications on the market can interact with alcohol, they might adopt a natural approach, such as nasal washes or saline sprays.

What Other Substances Does Claritin Interact With?

Alcohol isn’t the only substance that Claritin interacts with. It can prompt dangerous side effects if you combine it with other medications as well.

That’s why you should tell your doctor all the medications you take before they prescribe Claritin to avoid potential health complications. The interactive medications include:

• Amiodarone (Pacerone)
• Ritonavir (Norvir)
• Erythromycin (Erygel)
• Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
• Rifampin (Rifadin)
• Cimetidine (Tagamet)
• Midodrine (ProAmatine)

Why Would People Combine Claritin and Alcohol?

Understanding the risks of mixing Claritin and alcohol, you might wonder why anyone would combine those two substances. Here are the common reasons:

Not Understanding the Risks

Not everyone knows that alcohol and Claritin can prompt a dangerous interaction. Those people have no reason to leave enough time between taking Claritin and drinking alcohol.

Besides, Claritin bottles don’t warn people against taking the medication with alcohol. So, the only way to know about that interaction is to research it, which not everyone does.

Treating Cold

A runny nose, an itchy throat, and sneezing are all symptoms of the common cold. If you don’t know, some people use alcohol to treat cold symptoms, thinking its disinfecting properties can help kill germs.

So, they take Claritin with alcohol to prompt a quick recovery. While alcohol does have disinfecting properties, it only works when you apply it on the skin, not when you drink it.

Substance Use Disorder/Alcohol Use Disorder

One of the primary risks of taking Claritin and alcohol together is the increased sedative effect the mixture causes. Most people might find that side effect repellent.

However, since those struggling with substance use disorder or alcohol misuse usually seek amplified sedation, they’d find it desirable.

How Do First-Generation Antihistamines Interact With Alcohol?

When combined with alcohol, first-generation antihistamines prompt similar side effects to the second-generation variants, such as drowsiness, cognitive decline, dry mouth, and more.

The primary difference is that the symptoms are more intense, but that’s not the only difference.

Taking alcohol with a first-generation antihistamine medication, like Benadryl, can cause life-threatening side effects.

Heart Problems

Benadryl alone can increase your heart rate, causing several heart rhythm issues. Alcohol can also cause arrhythmias, which disrupts your heart’s rhythm.

So, taking the two back to back increases the chances of experiencing cardiovascular diseases, such as heart attacks, palpitations, and irregular heartbeat.

Stomach Bleeding

Long-term alcohol consumption can damage your digestive tract, as it tears your internal tissues, causing serious stomach bleeding.

Benadryl can also cause gastrointestinal problems, as it irritates your stomach lining. That’s why combining both substances can cause several stomach issues, chief among which is stomach bleeding.

Increased Risk of Dementia

Excessive drinking can kill your brain cells and shrink its tissues, which can cause several cognitive disabilities, such as Wernicke encephalopathy and dementia.

A 2016 study associates the usage of anticholinergic medication with brain atrophy and dementia.

Researchers split the subjects into two adult groups: One had to take at least one anticholinergic medication, including diphenhydramine, the active ingredient of Benadryl, for 32 months.

The other didn’t take any anticholinergic drugs. Comparing the cognitive performance of both groups, researchers found that the medicated group exhibited signs of brain atrophy and dysfunction.

That indicates taking both substances simultaneously increases the chances of dementia for adults.

Final Thoughts

Ultimately, taking Claritin and alcohol isn’t necessarily dangerous, but it’s still not a safe combination. So, consult a healthcare professional to identify the proper time window between taking the medication and consuming alcohol. 

Published on: 2024-09-23
Updated on: 2024-09-23

Edibles make up about 10% of total cannabis sales in the U.S., and gummies make up about three-fourths of the edibles sold. This adds up to about a billion dollars in gummy sales per year across the country.

Gummies come in a variety of flavors with a variety of active ingredients. Cannabis gummies, the ones most likely to affect a drug test, are generally infused with THC or CBD. They’re bit easier to dose than smoking and can give you a discreet and convenient way to consume cannabis for both recreational and therapeutic purposes.

In this article, we hope to help you understand how to better navigate situations where drug testing might be a concern and explore some factors that influence gummies’ impact on drug tests. Let’s take a moment to chew on a few important gummy facts and then digest the details of how long their active ingredients might stay in your system before your next drug test.

Understanding Gummies and Their Ingredients

1. What Are Gummies?

Gummies are chewy, candy-like treats that have gained popularity as a simple, handy way to consume various supplements and substances. You can find THC gummies for recreation, CBD gummies for relaxation and stress relief, and even gummies containing vitamins and other health supplements. Besides their ease of use and more manageable dosing, gummies offer a palatable alternative to traditional pills, tinctures, or inhalation.

2. Active Ingredients

Commonly referred to simply as THC, delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol is the primary psychoactive compound in cannabis and the main gummy ingredient that could show up on a drug test. It interacts with your brain’s cannabinoid receptors to produce the famous cannabis high that includes effects like euphoria, altered sensory perception, and relaxation. It’s also known to alleviate pain, stimulate appetite, and reduce nausea.

When you consume THC orally in a gummy or other ingestible, it gets metabolized by your liver into 11-hydroxy THC, a metabolite that’s often more potent and durable than the original THC. It can impact you in different ways depending on the dose you consume and your individual tolerance, so it’s important to be mindful of your intake.

Another active ingredient in some gummies that could be found by a drug test is cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive compound found in cannabis. This one doesn’t make you high, but it does have many celebrated therapeutic properties, including reduced anxiety, improved sleep, and relief from chronic pain. CBD gummies are often used for their calming effects and potential health benefits without the intoxication of THC.

Here are a few other active ingredients you may find in gummies:

• Delta-8 THC is a cannabinoid similar to THC but with milder psychoactive effects.
• THC-O is a synthetic cannabinoid reported to be more potent than THC.
• Cannabinol (CBN) is another cannabinoid often associated with sedative effects.
• Cannabigerol (CBG) is another non-psychoactive cannabinoid that may have anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, and other beneficial effects.

Metabolism of Gummies in Your Body

1. Ingestion and Absorption

When you consume gummies, they travel through your digestive system where they get broken down by your stomach acids and enzymes. The active ingredients get absorbed into your bloodstream through the lining of your stomach and intestines and then travel to your liver.

For cannabis gummies, your liver metabolizes the delta-9 THC into derivatives called metabolites, like 11-hydroxy THC and THC-COOH, that can more easily cross your blood-brain barrier and bind with your cannabinoid receptors. These metabolites then get released back into your bloodstream. You usually won’t start feeling gummies’ effects until after this digestive process, which can take around two hours.

THC and its metabolites are lipid-soluble. This means they bind to fats and oils in your body, which prolongs their presence. As your blood circulates, these metabolites gradually accumulate in fat cells throughout your body. Your body can only process THC at a set rate, and any excess will stay in your fat cells as they wait in the processing cue. Eventually, your body will metabolize and excrete these substances through urine and feces.

2. Factors Affecting Metabolism

Here are a few factors that influence how THC, CBD, and their metabolites get processed and stored in your body:

• More potent gummies with higher doses can lead to more THC getting absorbed and then stored for longer periods.
• Individual metabolism rates vary, and genetic or physiological differences can make you metabolize THC faster or slower.
• Regular users accumulate more THC in their fat cells over time, prolonging its presence in their bodies.
• Higher body fat can lead to more THC storage.
• Good hydration supports your body’s ability to excrete metabolites more efficiently.

Detection Times for Drug Tests

1. Types of Drug Tests

Here are some of the most common types of drug tests:

• Urine tests are the most common form of drug testing. They’re simple to use and effective at providing a measure of recent drug consumption, since around 20% of THC metabolites end up in your urine.
• Blood tests can detect the active presence of substances like THC in your bloodstream within minutes of use, whereas the metabolites detected by urine tests take three or four hours to appear. Blood tests aren’t as common as urine tests because they’re more invasive and because THC lingers longer in urine than blood.
• Saliva tests are another non-invasive drug detection method. THC from a gummy can be detectable in your saliva within about 30 minutes of consumption. Saliva tests are convenient and quick but are less effective for detecting long-term drug use.
• Hair tests provide an excellent long-term history of drug use but aren’t very good at detecting recent use. You might not realize cannabis can get into your hair if you eat gummies instead of smoking, but gummy THC metabolites circulating in your bloodstream also get delivered to your hair follicles and become incorporated into your hair as the shafts grow from their roots. This is a slow process, and THC from a gummy generally won’t show up in a hair test until about seven to 10 days after you eat it. Once the metabolites get into your hair, though, they’ll remain there until you cut it.

2. THC Detection Times

How long can THC be detected in your system by different kinds of drug tests?

• Urine Tests: THC’s detectable presence in urine depends on factors like your frequency of use and individual metabolism. In most light users, THC will be detectable by a urine test from around three to seven days. If you’ve consumed cannabis gummies at least once per day for a long period, you may find THC detectable for up to 30 days.
• Blood Tests: THC is generally detectable in blood for one to seven days, which can vary according to the amount you consume and your metabolic rate.
• Saliva Tests: These effectively identify recent use but have a shorter detection window of only about one to three days.
• Hair Tests: While THC metabolites remain in your hair indefinitely, hair tests usually only analyze a standard hair sample corresponding to approximately the last 90 days. If you consumed cannabis gummies more than 90 days ago, the metabolites will probably not show up in your recent hair growth.

3. CBD Detection Times

Most standard cannabis drug tests used by employers or law enforcement only look for THC. If you’ve consumed pure CBD, it shouldn’t show up. However, many CBD products still contain trace elements of THC, and even small amounts can activate drug tests.

There are also specialized tests that can detect CBD in biological samples, although these are rare outside of specialized labs. If you have to take one of these, CBD should be detectable in your urine and hair at only slightly lower time periods than THC. However, CBD is hard to find with a blood test and almost impossible with a saliva test.

Factors Influencing Detection Times

A few factors that can influence how long THC stays in your system include:

• Frequency of Use: Occasional users may clear THC from their system within a few days. Regular users with accumulated THC can trigger certain drug tests for up to several months.
• Dosage and Potency: Higher doses and more potent gummies introduce greater amounts of THC into your body, which can prolong the time it takes to metabolize and eliminate it, extending your detection period.
• Individual Differences: Your age, weight, metabolism, and overall health play a crucial role in how your body processes and clears THC. If you’re younger or have a faster metabolism or lower body fat, you may eliminate THC quicker than if you’re older or have a slower metabolism or higher body fat.

Implications for Drug Testing

1. Workplace Drug Testing

Workplace drug testing often includes urine, blood, saliva, or hair tests to make sure employees aren’t impaired while on the job and to keep the workplace as safe and productive as possible. Workplace drug policies often focus on whether employees are currently under the influence or have used drugs within a timeframe that could affect their current performance and safety.

2. Legal and Medical Considerations

Detection times for cannabis gummies can differ between medical and recreational use, largely due to usage patterns and dosage. Medical users often consume less THC than recreational users, but frequent use can still result in prolonged detection regardless of the reason.

Legal implications can vary from place to place. Some jurisdictions have laws that protect medical users and limit how drug tests can be used against them, but most places still allow employers to enforce drug-free workplace policies.

3. Strategies for Passing a Drug Test

There’s no guaranteed way to rapidly speed up THC clearance. Time remains the most critical factor in passing a drug test. However, here are a few natural detox methods that can help keep your metabolism running at peak performance:

• Exercise regularly.
• Stay hydrated to help flush metabolites through your urine.
• Consume fiber to improve digestion and promote bowel movements.

You can also find commercial detox products that claim to help speed up THC elimination. Some people find success with these, but they may not work for everyone. Here are a few kinds you can try:

• Detox supplements often contain a mix of vitamins, minerals, and herbal extracts designed to support your body’s natural metabolic process.
• Detox programs often combine capsules, detox drinks, and dietary fiber to try to boost your body’s natural cleansing from multiple angles.
• The Macujo Method uses specialized shampoos to try to open your hair cuticles and flush out the cannabis metabolites. This involves a series of treatments that can be quite costly, although it has a reported success rate of around 90%.

Conclusion

The length of time gummies stay in your system depends on several factors. Generally, THC from gummies can be detected in urine for about a month, in blood for about a week, in saliva for a few days, and in hair for around three months. These durations can be influenced by factors like the frequency of use, dosage, and your individual metabolism, body fat, and hydration level.

Familiarizing yourself with these detection variables can help you make more informed and more responsible choices about your cannabis use. If you’re facing an upcoming drug test, use this information and advice to help you take the necessary proactive steps and make sure you’re prepared and fully understand the implications of your consumption habits.

If you’re interested in learning more or need expert advice or help, don’t hesitate to contact us. Our team is ready to provide you with the information and support you need.

FAQ

References

• https://flowhub.com/learn/top-selling-cannabis-products
• https://www.headset.io/industry-reports/cannabis-edibles-an-analysis-of-category-trends-performance
• https://mjbizdaily.com/led-by-gummies-edibles-keep-pace-with-growth-of-overall-us-marijuana-market/
• https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378434799002492

Published on: 2024-08-15
Updated on: 2024-09-23

While a pandemic gripped the U.S., another kind of epidemic also swept the country. Statistics from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported 107,375 deaths from drug overdoses and poisonings in 2021. Approximately 67% of those deaths involved fentanyl or other synthetic opioids. In some cases, fentanyl was mixed with narcotics or methamphetamine, but two milligrams of fentanyl by itself can be lethal.

What Is Fentanyl?

Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid used to treat patients with chronic or post-surgical pain. A controlled substance, it is similar to morphine but about 100 times stronger. Even when prescribed by a licensed medical professional, the use of fentanyl requires close supervision to prevent addiction.

Prescription fentanyl can be dangerous and may make its way to the streets, but its content and strength are known. Illicit drugs, made in secret labs or smuggled into the country, have no oversight. Sold as sprays, injections, powders, or pills that look like legal prescription drugs, opioids may be counterfeits or contain lethal combinations and deadly doses.

How Long Does Fentanyl Stay in Your System?

With mild use, fentanyl can stay in your system for one to three days. Residue may show up in hair follicle tests for up to twelve weeks, and blood tests may detect its presence from five to 48 hours after the last use. With frequent use, however, it settles in fat cells or other tissues and takes longer to clear the kidneys.

A 2020 study examined participants in a residential program who tested positive for fentanyl at intake. During a 20-day residential program, they received tests for fentanyl every two or three days. Researchers found that persons with opioid use disorder took longer than the usual span of two to four days to test free of fentanyl. The mean time for fentanyl clearance was around seven days. One participant, however, tested positive for 19 days following the last use.

Fentanyl Facts and Statistics

Information released by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) shows the staggering effects of opioids throughout the nation:

• The addition of other substances to fentanyl may be accidental or intentional, but it is deadly.
• The low cost of fentanyl leads dealers to mix it with more expensive drugs like heroin and cocaine.
• Makers of illicit drugs follow no set protocol, and results may be haphazard.
• In one study, 42% of fentanyl pills tested contained potentially legal doses.
• Traffickers often sell fentanyl by the kilogram, and one kilogram can potentially kill 500,000 people.
• U.S. deaths caused by synthetic opioids multiplied by 18 times between 2013 and 2020.
• The number of opioid deaths increased during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• In 2020, opioid-related deaths went up 38.1%.
• Deaths caused by synthetic opioid overdoses, mostly illicit, climbed by 55.6% in 2020.
• Fentanyl users may not know if illicit fentanyl contains an overdose or deadly mixture.

What Are the Street Names for Fentanyl?

A Schedule II prescription drug, fentanyl is known in its legal form by brand names like Sublimaze, Actiq, and Duragesic. Names for illicit fentanyl include China Girl, China Town, China White, Apace, Goodfellas, Dance Fever, Tango, Cash, Great Bear, Poison and He-Man. Most illicit fentanyl comes from Mexico.

How Do Opioids Work?

Nerve cells, located in the brain, gut, spinal cord, and other parts of the body, have proteins called opioid receptors. When opioids bind to opioid receptors, the cells release a feel-good chemical called dopamine. This creates a chemical interaction that blocks pain and creates euphoria. Gradually, stronger doses are needed to create the same level of pleasure, starting a cycle that leads to addiction.

What Are the Side Effects of Fentanyl?

Like other opioids, fentanyl can produce a wide range of side effects, including the following:

• Pain relief
• Euphoria
• Sedation
• Relaxation
• Confusion
• Dizziness
• Constricted pupils
• Urinary retention
• Nausea and vomiting
• Depressed breathing
• Loss of consciousness

Pleasure from fentanyl is intense and short-lived. When it is taken, breathing slows down, blood pressure drops, and fainting may occur. Seizures and death are possible.

What Are the Signs of Fentanyl Overdose?

Every day, 136 people in the U.S. die from illicit or prescription opioids. Warning signs of fentanyl overdose overlap with side effects but also include the following:

• Cold, clammy or bluish skin
• Limpness
• Blue lips and fingernails
• Decreased heart rate
• Slow breathing or no breathing
• Coma

An overdose requires immediate emergency care. People who have a history of substance abuse, are middle-aged, or take sedatives face the highest potential of death. Treatments to reverse overdose are available, but they must be administered quickly, especially when breathing is depressed.

Can Fentanyl Overdose Be Reversed?

If not taken as prescribed, opioid overdose can cause the heart to slow down or stop, making it impossible to breathe. Immediate intervention, by administering naloxone or calling 911, can prevent brain damage and death. Naloxone is a medication that reverses opioid overdose. Like opioids, it attaches to opioid receptors; but it blocks and reverses the opioid’s effect.

Naloxone doesn’t work as a treatment for opioid addiction or dependence, and it is not harmful if given to someone without opioids in their system. It is recommended when an opioid overdose is suspected or when warning signs of an overdose are present. It comes as an injection or a nasal spray. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration (SAMHSA) provides a free Opioid Overdose Prevention Toolkit.

Treatment for Fentanyl Addiction

It’s easy to become dependent on fentanyl, but it’s hard to stop using it on your own. If you or a loved one needs help, the team of compassionate and experienced professionals at Long Island Interventions can set up a treatment plan that’s right for you. Contact us today to begin the path to recovery.

FAQ

Published on: 2024-05-10
Updated on: 2024-06-27

While the urine drug testing method has been popular among employers and workplace drug tests for decades, mouth swab tests are becoming increasingly prevalent. Mouth swab tests are highly affordable and deliver quick results. Lab testing for saliva gives just as accurate results as urine testing. While it’s possible to alter and tamper with samples from urine screens, it’s not easy to do so with mouth swabs since they may be conducted on-site. From marijuana to cocaine, these tests can be used to screen for many different drugs. You may be wondering how far back a mouth swab drug test goes. The answer depends on numerous factors, all of which are detailed in this guide.

What Are Mouth Swab Drug Tests?

A mouth swab drug test, also known as oral fluids drug tests, saliva drug tests, and oral swab tests, occurs by obtaining a sample of someone’s saliva. It is a drug screening test that detects traces of substances in someone’s saliva sample to identify the presence of drugs or alcohol. If someone smokes marijuana or cocaine a week before the test, the drug test results may be positive. However, these tests are usually meant to identify very recent drug use.

Before taking the test, the person administering it will ask you if you’ve had any beverages or food in the last 10-20 minutes. A swab will then be taken along your tongue, cheeks, and gums for several minutes. Once enough saliva is collected, the swab is placed inside a secure receptacle. The receptacle usually contains test strips that change color whether you test positive or negative for specific drugs. Each strip is labeled with a different drug. For example, a six-strip receptacle may screen for methamphetamine, marijuana, methadone, amphetamine, opiates, cocaine, and phencyclidine.

How Far Back Do These Tests Go?

Even though mouth swab tests work best when used to identify recent drug use, long-term detection is possible. Immediately after someone takes drugs like marijuana or opioids (heroin and codeine), the cannabis can be found in the metabolites of the saliva. If an individual uses drugs a few hours before they take the mouth swab test, the substance will almost certainly be detected.

Short-term detection occurs if the test is taken within one to two days after using drugs. While drugs don’t always show up after 24-48 hours, most of them do. Everything from cocaine to benzodiazepines can be detected by a mouth swab drug test kit within the short-term timeline.

Depending on the drug, it’s possible for a mouth swab test to identify the presence of an illicit substance more than 72 hours detection time after it got into the body. However, factors like metabolism and drug use frequency determine if the test will come back positive.

If you’re set to take a test over the next few days, keep in mind that specific drugs can be detected even if it’s been weeks since you last used them. One substance that’s easy to detect with mouth swab tests is marijuana (THC). If you only smoke marijuana occasionally, it’s unlikely to be found in your saliva. However, chronic marijuana users can test positive well after they last smoked or consumed the drug.

Factors that Determine Detection Period

Numerous factors determine how long a drug can be detected with this test, which include the following:

• A person’s metabolism
• Type of drug that was taken
• How often the drug is used

As touched upon previously, drugs like marijuana are detectable for a much lengthier amount of time in comparison to other substances. Your metabolism dictates how quickly a drug leaves your system. Let’s say you have a relatively slow metabolism. In this scenario, the drugs won’t be processed as quickly.

Regardless of what you eat or drink, the drugs will remain in your body for longer. If you have a faster metabolism, the detection window should be shorter. The quality of the test can impact the results as well. Some mouth swab tests are more sensitive than others.

Drugs that a Mouth Swab Drug Test Can Detect

There are two ways that a mouth swab drug test can be administered, the primary of which involves swiping a few areas of your mouth to gather saliva. It can also be placed under your tongue for a short period until the stick changes color. Many of these tests produce results in just a couple of minutes. However, some require you to first send them to a lab. If this extra step needs to be taken, you can expect to get results back within 24 hours. The drugs that are regularly detected with these tests include:

• Marijuana
• Cocaine
• Barbiturates
• Methamphetamine
• Amphetamines
• Alcohol
• Opiates
• Oxycodone
• MDMA

One reason why urine tests and blood tests are still used by many employment drug testing and government institutions is that drugs can be detected within a longer time range. Even though mouth swab tests provide fast results, many drugs can’t be detected in saliva after 48-72 hours.

Preparing for a Mouth Swab Drug Test

To avoid a positive mouth swab drug test, there are several steps you can take. For one, avoid using drugs for one to two weeks. Once you take the test, consider treatment if you’d like to stop taking drugs for good. To pass this test, it’s also important to maintain good oral hygiene, which means using mouthwash and brushing your teeth every day.

A drug is easier to detect in saliva when there’s a high concentration of it. If you drink a lot of water during the day, this might dilute the concentration of the drug. Keep in mind that each facility has instructions that you must follow before taking the test.

Obtaining Treatment for a Substance Use Disorder

If you think you have a substance use disorder, consider seeking treatment immediately to avoid long-term consequences. Over time, drug addiction can lead to financial problems, relationship issues, and health complications. Long-term consequences are less likely if you obtain treatment that helps you understand why you’re using drugs and how to deal with the cravings. The primary options available to you include outpatient treatment, partial hospitalization, and inpatient rehab.

Mouth swab drug tests have proven to be effective at detecting drug use if the incident has occurred recently. However, many factors, including everything from test sensitivity to drug type, play a role in determining the detection rate. If you’re interested in getting help for your substance abuse, call Long Island Interventions today to learn more about the lasting solutions we offer.

Published on: 2024-02-26
Updated on: 2024-06-21

As interest in psilocybin mushrooms grows and more states decriminalize their use, their popularity is rising. Although selling psilocybin mushrooms is still illegal in most places, it is becoming more common in areas where there are legal loopholes, provisions made for medicinal use, minor trade penalties, and lax enforcement. Consequently, psychedelic mushrooms are more available and easier to buy than ever, whether they are purchased at a dispensary, in a store, online, or from a dealer. Below, we’ll discuss the current cost of shrooms, provide a little background, and note the risks involved in making a purchase.

Understanding Psychedelic Mushrooms

Psilocybin mushrooms, also known as “magic mushrooms” and “shrooms,” contain a drug that has recreational and potentially medicinal uses. When people take psilocybin and psilocin, their brain activity changes, and they see the world differently. It is an illicit hallucinogen with effects similar to LSD, ketamine, MDMA, and peyote. People who ingest shrooms often experience a euphoric, hallucinogenic “trip.” Some people believe that magic mushrooms enhance their mental and spiritual well-being in the long term by helping them feel more creative and less anxious and depressed. Medical researchers are even looking at psilocybin as a possible treatment for addiction to more harmful substances. Consuming magic mushrooms typically involves ingesting dried mushrooms. 

Unfortunately, magic mushrooms are not risk-free. People can experience a “bad trip” if they are in a negative state of mind when they take shrooms. Worse yet, taking shrooms can have dangerous long-term effects for people with bipolar disorder or schizophrenia. Another danger exists for inexperienced foragers who misidentify wild mushrooms and accidentally ingest poison, which can result in serious illness and death.

Magic Mushroom Doses

People who take magic mushrooms need to keep the risks in mind and be careful of how much they consume. Understanding the typical dosages of magic mushrooms helps put their costs into perspective.

Microdose

Consuming half a gram or less of magic mushrooms is referred to as taking a microdose. Taking this amount of shrooms may elevate your mood and slightly improve your cognition without causing you to trip. If you consume a bit more but keep your dose under a gram, you may feel slightly euphoric and experience a state of altered perception.

Light Dose

A light dose of psychedelic mushrooms usually contains between one and two grams. This dose will induce noticeable changes in your perception and thought patterns.

Standard Dose

Generally speaking, consuming two to 3.5 grams of mushrooms means that you are taking a standard dose. Ingesting this amount of psilocybin mushrooms generally brings on hallucinations and a suite of psychedelic effects, such as colorful visual imagery and an altered perception of time.

Heavy dose

A dose greater than 3.5 grams of psychedelic mushrooms can result in an extremely intense experience, especially at doses above 5 grams. These experiences are not necessarily “good” and may carry a higher risk of negative long-term effects.

When it comes to shrooms, more is not necessarily better. The same dose of the same shroom can affect people differently. A person’s experience can be influenced by the species of shroom they take, their body composition and chemistry, their emotional state, and their environment.

How Much Do Shrooms Cost?

In the United States, when people buy magic mushrooms “on the street,” they typically pay between $7 and $12 per gram, at an average price of $10 per gram of magic mushrooms. For most dealers, there is little benefit to selling microdoses, so shrooms are usually sold in one of the following five quantities: an eighth, a quarter, or a half of an ounce, a full ounce, or a pound. We’ll go over these quantities, their gram equivalents, and their average costs below.

Eighth ounce (3.5 g): $32

An eighth of shrooms, which weighs an eighth of an ounce or 3.5 grams, usually cost around $30. The species and freshness of the mushroom can also affect the cost. If an eighth costs more than $40, it’s likely that there is a shortage in the market, the dealer or grower is overcharging for the product, or you live in a place where selling magic mushrooms is a high-risk endeavor.

Quarter ounce (7 g): $60

A quarter of shrooms is generally sold at twice the price of an eighth, or around $60. The price may range from $55 to $75, depending on the species of mushroom, the vendor, and the location.

Half-ounce (14 g): $100

Buying mushrooms in larger amounts usually results in a discounted price per gram, from around $9 or $10 per gram to about $7. $100 is a common price for a half-ounce of shrooms.

Full ounce (28 g): $200:

Most of the time, a full ounce of shrooms will cost about $200.

Pound (454 g): $2,400

Most people estimate that a pound of magic mushrooms should be discounted to about $5 per gram, costing around $2,400. In reality, it’s unlikely that that quantity of mushrooms will be readily available because a dealer would face heavy fines and serious legal repercussions if they were caught possessing or selling that amount of psychedelics.

Why Do People Buy Psychedelic Mushrooms?

Although it might seem like growing or foraging for mushrooms would be the safest and cheapest way to get them, many people prefer to buy them from a shop or a dealer. Growing shrooms can be risky in places where this practice is illegal. It also takes time and commitment to buy spore kits to get started, and a good harvest is not a sure thing. Foraging for shrooms can be dangerous for people who can’t tell the difference between a psychedelic mushroom species and a poisonous one. Some people feel more confident about buying a vetted product in a known dosage from a trusted source, and others simply prefer the convenience of buying it outright.

What Factors Impact the Cost of Magic Mushrooms?

Today, psychedelic mushrooms are abundant and fairly easy to find in the United States. Dried mushrooms are the cheapest option for buying shrooms, while chocolates, gummies, and edibles are slightly pricier per milligram of psilocybin.

 At the same time, since psilocybin is a Schedule 1 substance that is generally illegal and risky to sell, the laws in an area can affect its availability and cost. In areas where the penalties for selling psychedelic mushrooms are severe, the supply is likely to be lower and prices are likely to be higher.

The price of shrooms can vary widely according to many factors, including:

Legal Status and Location

Within the United States, magic mushrooms are still illegal in most places. Under the Controlled Substances Act, magic mushrooms are classified as a Schedule I substance that has no medical purpose and a high potential for abuse. The road to decriminalization and legalization is long, and the rules around magic mushrooms are very specific in scope and location. Being able to purchase magic mushrooms with relatively low risk may literally come down to the city or municipality you find yourself in at the time. In some places, including Colorado and Oregon, state and local laws override federal authority, and people can grow, possess, and consume them without fear of punishment. Other communities that have decriminalized the possession of shrooms include Santa Cruz, Berkeley, Oakland, and San Francisco, California; Cambridge, Massachusetts; Seattle, Washington; and Detroit and Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Even in areas where shrooms are decriminalized, selling and purchasing them is generally illegal. Nevertheless, it’s usually relatively easy to buy shrooms in major cities like Los Angeles, Chicago, and New York City. By contrast, it may be difficult to buy shrooms in most parts of Texas, where penalties for possessing and selling psychedelics are extreme.

In areas where psychedelic mushrooms are decriminalized or legal, the price is likely to be lower because dealers face fewer risks and lower penalties for selling them. Where psilocybin mushrooms have been approved for medical use or are legalized or decriminalized, you may be able to buy them in person at dispensaries, in shops, or online stores. Mushrooms often cost up to 30% less in these locations.

In places where psychedelic mushrooms are relatively unregulated or laws are not strictly enforced, prices tend to vary. Since the mushrooms are relatively easy to grow, prices are not likely to be inflated in areas where buyers and sellers face a low risk of punishment.

The Law of Supply and Demand

If the supply of psychedelic mushrooms is limited in an area where demand is high, they are likely to cost more. Prices may be high at events where people gather together, like art or music festivals.

Amount of Mushrooms Purchased

Usually, the more psychedelic mushrooms you purchase, the less you’ll pay per gram.

Mushroom Variety

There are many varieties of magic mushrooms, and they each have the potential to induce different effects. Mushroom species that have a relatively high concentration of psilocybin and other psychedelic compounds may cost more than average mushrooms. A mushroom-like Penis Envy, for instance, may command a higher price because it is both more potent and less accessible than a more common strain of Psilocybe cubensis.

If you’re in the market for magic mushrooms, another strain of Psilocybe cubensis you may encounter is the Golden Teachers variety. Since Penis Envy produces more intense effects than Golden Teachers, it may cost twice as much.

Difficulty of Cultivation

If a mushroom variety is difficult to cultivate or requires specialized equipment to produce a salable product, its price is likely to reflect the time and resources needed to bring it to life. If a mushroom variety is difficult to cultivate or requires specialized equipment to produce a salable product, its price is likely to reflect the time and resources needed to bring it to life. Some mushroom varieties are regionally grown. If you are outside of the cultivation area and encounter this mushroom, it may cost more. Likewise, if you live in a place where mushrooms don’t grow, the cost of transportation may be reflected in the price.

Dealer’s Reputation

Mushroom dealers with excellent reputations can usually charge a premium since their buyers consider their products to be high-quality and authentic.

When It Comes to Magic Mushrooms, Be Smart about the Costs

As psychedelic mushrooms become more prevalent and widely used, buying them is becoming easier and more commonplace. People who purchase mushrooms should also be mindful of the expense and the physical and legal risks they are taking on. A bad trip and a prison sentence can be life-changing, and they are also avoidable. Consider purchasing mushrooms only where they are legal, from a reputable dealer who is believed to provide a product that is authentic and safe.

If you believe that consuming psychedelic mushrooms is causing difficulties in your life or taking you down the wrong path, Long Island Interventions can help. Our professional and caring staff are here to discuss the dangers of psychedelic mushrooms and help you live a happier, healthier life.

FAQ

Published on: 2024-02-26
Updated on: 2024-11-04

The use of low-dose naltrexone (LDN) as a therapy for many diseases is on the rise. Understanding the difference between standard naltrexone and low-dose naltrexone is vital to selecting the right treatment approach.

What Is Naltrexone?

Naltrexone is a medication that blocks the receptors in the brain that opioids bind to. Its mechanism of action involves binding to these opioid receptors, thereby preventing the euphoric effects of opioids and reducing cravings. 

Differentiating Between Standard and Low Doses

When it comes to treating alcoholism and opioid addiction, the usual dosage of Naltrexone is 50 to 100 mg. At this dose, Naltrexone reduces cravings and blocks the effects of opioids if the person has a relapse.

In contrast, low-dose naltrexone refers to doses ranging from 1.5 to 4.5 milligrams. At these lower doses, Naltrexone exhibits different effects, such as modulating the immune system and increasing endorphin production. low-dose naltrexone is increasingly recognized for its potential therapeutic benefits.

Conditions Treated with Low-Dose Naltrexone

In chronic pain management, low-dose naltrexone continues to show promise in reducing pain levels and improving the quality of life for patients. For example, some studies demonstrate its efficacy in conditions like fibromyalgia, where low-dose naltrexone may alleviate pain symptoms and enhance overall functioning.

In treating autoimmune diseases, low-dose naltrexone’s immunomodulatory effects are particularly noteworthy. In some cases, low-dose naltrexone treatment improves symptoms in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases, multiple sclerosis (MS) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Research suggests that low-dose naltrexone may help regulate the immune system’s overactivity, leading to reduced inflammation and disease progression in these conditions.

For neurological disorders, low-dose naltrexone’s neuroprotective properties gain vast attention. In diseases like Parkinson’s disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), low-dose naltrexone may exert beneficial effects by promoting nerve cell survival and reducing neuroinflammation. While further research is necessary, preliminary findings indicate potential neuroprotective effects of low-dose naltrexone in these conditions.

In mental health conditions, low-dose naltrexone’s ability to modulate neurotransmitter activity holds promise for improving symptoms of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Studies show that low-dose naltrexone may enhance mood stabilization and reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety in some patients. Additionally, low-dose naltrexone’s role in mitigating opioid cravings makes it beneficial for individuals with substance use disorders.

The effects of low-dosage naltrexone (LDN) on appetite control and weight reduction have made it an attractive candidate for use in the treatment of obesity. Similarly, preliminary research suggests low-dose naltrexone may possess anti-tumor properties, potentially inhibiting cancer cell proliferation and enhancing immune responses against cancerous cells. 

Factors Influencing Time and Efficacy

low-dose naltrexone’s effects don’t kick in for a while (about four to six weeks). Because of this, medical professionals often advise starting with a low dosage and gradually increasing it over the course of a few weeks. After 12 weeks, users usually feel the full impact of low-dose naltrexone. Individuals may respond differently to low-dose naltrexone due to variations in drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion, leading to variations in response time and efficacy. 

The severity and complexity of underlying health conditions may influence the time it takes for low-dose naltrexone to alleviate symptoms and produce therapeutic effects. For example, individuals with autoimmune diseases or chronic pain conditions may require longer treatment durations or higher doses of low-dose naltrexone to achieve desired outcomes. Conditions that affect liver function, kidney function, and gastrointestinal absorption can alter the body’s ability to metabolize and utilize low-dose naltrexone effectively as well.

It’s imperative for healthcare providers to consider potential drug interactions when prescribing low-dose naltrexone, as concurrent medications influence its absorption, metabolism, and overall efficacy in different patients. Drugs that activate or deactivate certain metabolic pathways, like cytochrome P450 enzymes, can change how low-dose naltrexone works and how it moves in the body, which can affect how well it works as a medicine. Taking medicines that interact with low-dose naltrexone requires close monitoring and dose adjustments to enhance treatment results.

How Long Does Naltrexone Remain in the Body?

A drug’s half-life is the duration it takes for its blood concentration to drop by 50%. Five half-lives are the typical amount of time it takes for the body to remove almost all medications.

The half-life of naltrexone varies with each formulation. Because the half-life of the pill is around four to six hours, the body needs about 20 to 30 hours to get rid of it. The injection version of naltrexone, in contrast, has a half-life of five to 10 days, which means it can stay in the body for 25 to 50 days.

Does Low-Dose Naltrexone Show Up on Drug Tests?

Naltrexone typically does not show up on standard drug tests because it is not an opioid and does not produce psychoactive effects. However, specialized tests designed specifically to detect naltrexone may identify its presence in the body. If you have to take a drug test and you have a prescription for naltrexone, make sure to provide a copy of it to the test provider. 

Potential Side Effects and Considerations

Common side effects associated with low-dose naltrexone include headaches, nausea, dizziness, insomnia, and vivid dreams. These side effects are typically mild and transient, resolving with continued use or dose adjustment.

One possible approach to side effect management is to begin with a lower dosage and titrate it up gradually. Other side effect improvement strategies include drinking enough water, taking low-dose naltrexone before bed to lessen its impact throughout the day, and treating any underlying health issues that might make side effects worse.

Regular monitoring for adverse reactions is essential, especially during the initial stages of low-dose naltrexone therapy. Healthcare practitioners should regularly monitor patients for allergic responses, significant mood changes, and other problematic symptoms. The physician can determine whether it’s best to alter the patient’s dosage. Open communication between patients and healthcare providers is crucial for addressing any side effects or adverse reactions promptly and effectively.

Conclusion

Tailoring low-dose naltrexone treatment plans to each patient allows for adjustments in dosage, administration schedules, and supportive interventions. More importantly, it allows patients to receive targeted and effective care, leading to improved symptom management, enhanced treatment adherence, and overall better treatment outcomes. 

Long Island Interventions is here to answer any questions you have about low-dose naltrexone. Contact us today to learn more.

Published on: 2024-02-22
Updated on: 2024-06-21

Cannabinoids refer to substances that are naturally found in the cannabis plant. These would include cannabidiol (CBD) and any and all of the known substances, psychoactive or not, found within the hemp and marijuana plants, such as delta-8, delta-9, delta-10 and delta-11.

As of this writing, cannabis products remain federally illegal, even though many states (about half) have completely decriminalized it for personal recreational use. CBD is federally legal as long it’s derived from hemp plants containing less than 0.3 percent THC, but the substance remains illegal in some states, such as Alabama and Arkansas.

What is Delta-11 THC?

Delta-11 THC is a minor cannabinoid found in trace amounts in certain strains of the cannabis plant. It can also be (and usually is) produced from CBD. Because it’s a new cannabinoid, not that much is known about it or its potential benefits. It appears to be stronger than delta-9 by about threefold and may offer a more mellow high than delta-9. It may compare more to delta-8 in that way, but individual response to any substance can vary greatly from person to person.

Is Delta-11 THC Legal?

Because federal laws only specifically mention delta-9 THC, other cannabinoids like delta-8, 9 and 10 are not technically illegal at the federal level. However, their legal status remains a grey area. Individual states can still prohibit it, and you can be arrested and charged with a crime in those areas where it’s not legal at the state level. The same is true of all the other cannabinoids, including CBD. Be careful with these substances in the following states:

• Alaska
• Arizona
• Arkansas
• Colorado
• Delaware
• Idaho
• Iowa
• Mississippi
• Montana
• New York
• North Dakota
• Rhode Island
• Vermont
• Utah
• Washington

It’s always wise to double check on local cannabis laws before traveling.

An Introduction to the ECS

The ECS is the endocannabinoid system. This system is a network of receptor sites found throughout the human body. Most animals have an ECS, too. The body produces its own cannabinoids just like the hemp and marijuana plants do. In fact, the word endocannabinoid means “the cannabinoid within.”

These cannabinoids in the body bind to ECS receptors and are thought to be involved in certain critical body functions:

• the immune system
• appetite
• blood pressure
• pain response and inflammation
• memory and learning
• energy levels
• development of an embryo

The ECS is also a feedback system, restoring and maintaining balance in certain body systems.

There are two known main types of ECS receptors, the CB1 and the CB2. The CB1 is mainly found in the central nervous system, meaning the brain and spinal cord. The CB2 is primarily found in the peripheral body areas (meaning other than the brain and spinal cord), the skin and in immune cells.

Cannabinoids from cannabis also bind to the same receptor sites that the body’s endocannabinoids do. This is also how opiates and opioids work, too. The body produces its own opiate-like compounds called endorphins that bind to opiate receptors found in the brain and gut. These endorphins are chemically very similar to the morphine found in the opium poppy, and both endorphins and morphine bind to these same opiate receptors.

Endorphins are thought to be involved with mood and pain relief. They probably also play a strong role in the withdrawal side effects that occur when opioids are suddenly stopped.

The Entourage Effect

The marijuana plant contains at least 100 different compounds, besides CBD and delta-8, 9, 10 and 11. It also contains substances called terpenes. Terpenes are aromatic (smelly) compounds found in many plants. For example, terpenes are why an orange smells like an orange. They also give the marijuana plant its characteristic odor. In addition, terpenes are thought to have beneficial anti-inflammatory effects within the body. This may help to support the immune system.

Taken all together, the compounds in marijuana and its terpenes are called an entourage. This is important because these substances are meant to work together for the best effect. Using a single substance by itself, for example, just CBD or just delta-8, may not give the overall optimal effect of the marijuana plant because this entourage effect will have been lost.

CBD: Is it Intoxicating?

No, CBD cannot make anyone feel high. This is because it mostly binds only to the CB2 ECS receptor, which isn’t located in the brain. It’s the CB1 receptor in the brain that produces the typical cannabis intoxication, including relaxation, euphoria, hunger, red eyes and sometimes psychoactive effects, like hallucinations. Since CBD cannot access this CB1 receptor, there will be no intoxicating effect from its use.

What is THC?

THC is the abbreviation for tetrahydrocannabinol. This is the main psychoactive substance found in both marijuana and hemp plants. There are several known forms of THC:

• Delta-9
• Delta-8
• Delta-10
• Delta-11

All variants are found naturally in the marijuana plant, but delta-9 is by far the most prevalent. The others are considered minor cannabinoids, found in much lower concentrations than delta-9.

All are what are known as isomers. In chemistry, isomers share the same chemical formula (C₂₁H₃₀O₂ for THC) but not the same exact structure in their actual molecules.

In the case of THC, delta-9 is called such because a double bond is found on its ninth carbon chain. Delta-8 has its double bond on the eighth carbon chain, delta-10 THC on the tenth and delta-11 on the eleventh. For THC, this double bond affects both potency and effect. For example, delta-8 THC is about half the strength of delta-9 and tends to also be less likely to produce the anxiety that delta-9 can. Delta-11’s different double bond placement gives it an estimated potency about 3 times that of delta-9. There is some controversy about this, though. Some studies suggest delta-11 THC is less potent than delta-9; others peg it at being stronger.

All the THC isomers can be either smoked, vaped or eaten. When smoked through joints or vapes, the effect is nearly immediate but relatively short-acting. THC edibles or THC gummies take longer to kick in, but the effect is typically both stronger and longer-lasting.

What is 11 Hydroxy THC?

11 hydroxy THC is the major active metabolite of delta-9 THC. It is not the same as delta-11-tetrahydrocannabinol, and there is often confusion about this because the names look similar.

When someone ingests delta-9 THC, the body converts the substance into other compounds called metabolites. So, 11 hydroxy THC is a metabolite formed when delta-9 breaks down in the body. This is important to know because 11 hydroxy THC then converts into THC COOH, which is what cannabis urine drug tests are looking for. Whether or not your state allows THC use, you can still lose a job if you test positive in certain occupations. You can lose your freedom, too, if you’re on probation or parole and get caught with THC in your system.

Effects of Delta-11 THC

Although all THC compounds share similar intoxicating effects, not all are exactly the same. First discovered in the 1970s, delta-11 THC is often described as producing a more mellow high, similar to that of delta-8, along with feelings of:

• Relaxation
• Euphoric happiness
• Enhanced sensory experience
• Less anxiety
• Lower potential for paranoia compared to delta 9 THC

Is Cannabis Addictive?

Yes, no and maybe. THC isn’t as addictive as opioids or alcohol, no, and likely won’t produce a serious withdrawal syndrome when suddenly stopped. However, a certain group of people are at risk of developing marijuana use disorder (MUD). This means that these people will continue to use cannabis in spite of clear physical, emotional, financial and professional risks and harm. Some people do develop at least a powerful psychological addiction to THC. As with addictions to all drugs in general, teens are at a higher risk than adults.

Cannabis Withdrawal Symptoms

When heavy or daily use of THC is suddenly stopped, some individuals may notice the following symptoms:

• Insomnia
• Mood changes
• Cravings
• Anxiety
• Dry mouth
• General discomfort

These symptoms are self-limiting, peaking and easing within a week or two as the brain adjusts to the absence of the large amounts of THC it’s become used to. As the user moves through the withdrawal process, the brain will ramp up its production of its own natural endocannabinoids, and at that time, the withdrawal symptoms will stop.

Long Island Interventions

Here at Long Island Interventions, we understand. If a substance use problem has overtaken your life, we know how to help you get your life back. Addiction is a treatable brain disease, not a character flaw. Please contact us today. We look forward to helping you.

SOURCES:

• https://www.forbes.com/health/cbd/delta-8-vs-delta-9/
• https://herb.co/learn/delta-11-thc-vs-delta-9-thc-key-differences-effects#:~:text=While%20Delta%2D9%20THC%20is,those%20of%20Delta%2D9%20THC.
• https://www.healthline.com/health/cannabis-terpenes#:~:text=Terpenes%20are%20naturally%20occurring%20chemical,or%20taste%20different%20from%20others.
• https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/endocannabinoid
• https://www.cbp.gov/about/history/did-you-know/marijuana
• https://cannigma.com/us-states-where-cannabis-is-legal/
• https://www.forbes.com/health/cbd/cbd-legalization-by-state/
• https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2020/02/professor-explores-marijuanas-safe-use-and-addiction/
• https://nida.nih.gov/publications/research-reports/marijuana/marijuana-addictive
• https://www.verywellmind.com/what-to-expect-from-cannabis-withdrawal-22304

Published on: 2024-01-29
Updated on: 2024-06-21

Psychedelic mushrooms are a controversial topic, but many people seek them out to experience an altered state of consciousness. Shrooms have been used in some cultures for thousands of years, and the potential benefits and risks of using mushrooms continue to be important conversations today.

If you’re considering taking mushrooms, it’s vital that you understand how they work and how long they last. Taking any psychoactive substance without being fully informed on what to expect can have dangerous consequences for both your mental and physical health. Knowing how long shrooms take to kick in is particularly important because it helps you plan for a safe and comfortable trip. Unfortunately, there is no straightforward answer to this question. However, knowing the factors that affect the onset and length of a mushroom trip can help you prepare as effectively as possible.

Understanding Psilocybin Mushrooms

Psilocybin mushrooms are also known as psychedelic mushrooms, magic mushrooms, or shrooms. When ingested and processed by your body, psilocybin produces psilocin, a compound that activates certain serotonin receptors in your brain. This leads to a number of psychoactive effects, including hallucinations, altered perceptions, and a distorted sense of time. Psilocybin mushrooms can also increase your introspection, so some users report gaining a new understanding of themselves and their life experiences during their trip.

Psilocybin mushrooms grow naturally and have been used throughout history for religious and spiritual purposes. In some cultures, magic mushrooms are used regularly for rituals and ceremonies. Some research suggests that taking mushrooms under the guidance of a healthcare professional can be beneficial for people struggling with anxiety, depression, or substance use disorders. There are always risks to taking psychoactive substances, though, especially when not taking them under medical supervision.

Factors Influencing Onset Time

The effects of psychedelic mushrooms usually start to set in within 20 minutes to an hour of taking them. You might experience a faster or slower onset depending on several factors, though. The following are some key factors that may affect how quickly the mushrooms hit your system:

Dosage

A higher dose of shrooms typically means a faster onset and a more powerful peak experience. Lower doses will usually take longer to kick in and hit their peak. However, this does not mean you should take a high dose just to feel the effects faster. Taking too large of a dose can make your experience uncomfortable or even dangerous. It’s normal to feel impatient when waiting for the mushrooms to kick in, but it’s better to wait for the effects to start than to take an extra dose due to impatience.

Body Weight and Metabolism

Your weight and metabolism may slightly affect your experience with psychedelic mushrooms. If you have a fast metabolism, your body will process the shrooms more quickly, so the trip will kick in sooner. Your weight can play a small role as well. Those with a higher body weight may feel a more gradual onset and a less intense peak than those at a lower weight.

Stomach Contents

The content of your stomach is one of the most important factors when predicting the onset time of a shroom trip. When taking shrooms on an empty stomach, your body will process the substance faster. Your entire trip may be shorter and more powerful because your digestive system is focusing all of its energy on processing the mushrooms.

Mushrooms eaten on a full stomach will take longer to kick in. Your body is digesting your food alongside the shrooms, so the psychoactive compounds will enter your system more gradually. You may also find that the trip takes longer to peak when you eat mushrooms on a full stomach. It’s generally recommended that you eat shortly before or while you take shrooms because you’ll achieve a longer and more gradual trip experience. Most people lose their appetite while on mushrooms, too, so eating beforehand will help to protect your health.

Method of Consumption

Users consume mushrooms in many different ways. One of the simplest ways is to eat the mushrooms raw. You can consume them on their own or chop them up and mix them in with your food. When you eat mushrooms along with other food, the onset may take longer.

Because the taste of raw mushrooms can be very unpleasant, many users opt instead for dried mushrooms mixed into food or made into tea. Dried mushrooms are more highly concentrated, so they may hit your system faster. The effects can set in especially quickly when you consume mushroom tea.

Some users also put powdered mushrooms into gel capsules, which allows them to fine-tune the dosage. Like mushroom teas, capsules can hit your system very quickly, especially if you take them on an empty stomach.

Stages of a Shroom Trip

A mushroom trip occurs in several stages. The length of each stage can vary depending on the size of the dose, your metabolism, what you’ve eaten, and other factors. The following are the three main stages and what users can expect from each:

Onset

The onset of a psychedelic shroom trip occurs when the compounds start to take effect on your brain. During the onset, you’ll start to feel the first changes in your mood and perception. The changes will be subtle at the onset, but they’ll grow into a more intense experience. Most people feel the onset of the trip between 20 minutes to an hour after taking mushrooms. The onset sometimes takes longer to kick in, though, so patience is key.

Peak

After the onset, the effects gradually increase in intensity until they reach their peak. The trip usually hits its peak within one to three hours of taking the shrooms, and the peak itself typically lasts about an hour. During the peak, you may experience hallucinations and lose your sense of time. Some users also become very introspective, emotional, and sensitive. After the peak, these effects continue with less intensity for around two to four hours.

Comedown

The comedown occurs as the mushrooms leave your system and you slowly return to your baseline. As the effects of the trip wear off, you can process your experience. On average, an entire shroom trip from beginning to end lasts about six hours. You may feel an enhanced sense of well-being for a few days after taking mushrooms.

Safety Precautions When Taking Mushrooms

Safety is the most important consideration when taking any drug. There are always risks when using a psychoactive substance, but you can take precautions to reduce your risk of a bad trip. First, you should know exactly what you’re taking and how much you’re taking. Don’t accept mushrooms from someone you don’t know or trust, and don’t take an unknown dose. You should always feel fully in control and aware of what you’re taking. If you’re taking mushrooms for the first time, start with a low dose. Also, you should never mix psychedelic mushrooms with other drugs.

A mushroom trip makes you emotionally vulnerable. To have a safe experience, you should take them in a comfortable and familiar environment. If you feel unsafe or uncomfortable before taking mushrooms, the trip may only amplify those negative feelings. It’s also helpful to take shrooms in the presence of a trusted, sober friend who will look out for your safety.

Risks of Taking Shrooms

Although many people enjoy taking shrooms and report positive effects, you must be aware of the risks. For instance, there are legal considerations to keep in mind if you’re thinking about taking mushrooms. The legal status of psilocybin mushrooms varies by location. Mushrooms are decriminalized in some cities, and their supervised non-medical use is legal in Oregon and Colorado. However, shrooms are federally classified in the United States as a Schedule 1 drug, and their sale, possession, and use are still illegal under federal law.

Psychedelic mushrooms can have health risks, too. Some users experience uncomfortable physical side effects, especially around the onset of the trip. These effects include nausea, vomiting, increased heart rate, and high blood pressure. You could also experience anxiety, panic attacks, confusion, and intrusive thoughts. This is why it’s so important to take mushrooms in a comfortable environment and when you’re in a calm, centered state of mind. If you have a history of mental health issues, particularly psychosis, you should be extremely cautious of taking mushrooms without professional supervision.

Knowing what to expect from a mushroom trip increases your chances of having a positive experience. Shrooms typically kick in within an hour of consuming them, and the entire trip lasts around six hours. Your experience may vary based on your individual circumstances, though.

All psychoactive substances can be abused, and all can put your health and safety at risk. Long Island Interventions supports individuals struggling with substance use disorders. If you or a loved one is experiencing addiction, call us today to learn more about our services.

Published on: 2024-01-27
Updated on: 2024-06-21

The world is experiencing a surge in painkiller addiction. More and more doctors are giving prescription drugs for pain relief, which are types of medications to overcome discomfort from surgery or other injuries. Although many people believe that they are safe, opioids are very addictive. They release endorphins or feel-good hormones, so many people keep taking them to experience euphoric sensations. Unfortunately, long-term use can bring fatal results. To overcome a misuse problem, a professional treatment option is best. A person receives care during detox and participates in various therapies so that sobriety can be restored.

Understanding Painkiller Addiction

Painkiller addiction is the misuse of drugs like opioids. These medicines are used to curb discomfort after surgical procedures or bodily injury. After taking a painkiller, a person may get used to the pleasant effects. Eventually, this individual may keep using the drug for longer periods without the ability to stop. Desires to use may cause a person to obtain these drugs illegally.[1]

Addiction can occur from taking OTC pain relievers like NSAIDS as well. These nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used to relieve headaches, stiffness, and body aches. Although they are available on store shelves, a person can develop a tolerance.

Most painkillers change the brain’s chemistry. With steady use, dependence develops. This means that when the drug is stopped, a person suffers from physical and psychological symptoms of withdrawal. For example, the individual may experience anxiety, diarrhea, insomnia, depression, or headaches.

Signs and Symptoms of Painkiller Addiction

Commonly, an addict is good at hiding his or her habit. However, there are behavioral, physical, and cognitive symptoms that may result from painkiller misuse or its side effects.

Behavioral Signs

• Hampered work performance
• Low impulse control
• Isolation from family and friends
• Shopping for doctors
• Heightened irritation and agitation
• Mood changes

Physical Signs

• Poor appetite
• Slowed respiration
• Heart problems

Cognitive Signs

• Confusion
• Poor memory
• Inability to make good decisions

After a person admits that a problem exists, early intervention is essential. Swift intervention may keep an individual from experiencing full-blown addiction that causes devastating health effects. Long-term use of these drugs may harm organs like the heart and liver. Many studies have shown that early substance abuse treatment and aftercare increase the chance of successful recovery and wellness of the patient.

Choosing the Right Rehab Program

When selecting a rehab program, there are many things to consider. Every person has unique needs. There is not one guaranteed drug addiction treatment service, however, there is an evidence-based drug rehab program for drug abuse. The right addiction treatment program depends on the drug use, the length of time that the drug has been used, and a person’s home situation.

The first decision is choosing between inpatient and outpatient treatment. Inpatient treatment is quite intensive. A patient lives in an addiction treatment center provider and receives constant healthcare and monitoring. This is best for a person with a severe painkiller addiction. A partial hospitalization program is a bit less intensive. Usually, a person spends the day receiving treatment and returns home at night. This is a good option for a person with a family at home. Outpatient rehab is the least intensive. A person attends therapy sessions but keeps a job and lives at home.

Despite the rehab center, it is vital to have a personalized treatment plan. To repeat, no two people have the same situation. A personalized plan addresses an individual’s mental, physical, and emotional needs, and behavioral health. Matching a person which could be you or your loved one with the most appropriate therapy options is key and the improvement of their well-being. Many times, individualized therapies include individual, family, and group counseling sessions.

Detoxification Process

During detox, a person’s body is rid of the drug that is being misused. It is the first step of the recovery process. As a person starts detoxification, withdrawal symptoms occur. In the beginning, an individual may be irritable or anxious, sweat excessively, and experience muscle aches. Later, a person may have abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, and increased breathing. He or she may have extreme chills as well. Along with the physical symptoms of detox, cravings may take hold.

Detoxification can be dangerous. Seizures and other health complications can develop. Therefore, it is best to have medical supervision. This provides constant monitoring and keeps a patient comfortable. In certain cases, medication may be given to help with the transition away from painkillers.

Therapeutic Approaches in Rehab

Behavioral therapy is very effective for treating drug addiction. It helps a person uncover the reasons behind the misuse. Also, it teaches tools that help manage situations that may lead to relapse.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

This therapy lowers behaviors that are linked to substance misuse. The patient is taught how to anticipate circumstances that place him or her at risk for use. Also, an individual identifies the underlying reasons behind the problem.

Motivational Therapy

This treatment helps a patient become motivated to begin treatment and attain long-term recovery. It lowers doubts and worries about quitting the drugs and encourages positive changes.

Group Therapy

Assembling as a group of individuals who suffer from similar painkiller misuse issues brings several benefits. In particular, it offers community support, which decreases isolation. It becomes a team effort and allows a person to watch others gain successful outcomes.

Family Therapy

Any type of drug addiction, including a problem with painkillers, affects the user and his or her family. Family therapy can help every member understand the situation and learn ways to help. This support system plays a key role in recovery.

Holistic Therapies

Taking a holistic treatment approach can help with sobriety. While other therapies treat symptoms of addiction, this focuses on the whole person. In other words, it allows a patient to improve his or her habits and make positive lifestyle changes. When an individual’s physical, emotional, and spiritual needs are met, stress and anxiety are decreased. Forms of holistic treatment include yoga and mindfulness.

Addressing Underlying Issues

In certain cases, a person may experience a painkiller addiction and a mental disorder. For successful recovery and effective treatment, the underlying psychological condition must be diagnosed. Co-occurring disorders complicate the situation. However, both problems must be addressed. When a mental health issue is not treated, the misuse problem can become worse. An experienced and trained medical professional can identify a dual diagnosis and work to create a plan of treatment. In painkiller rehab, cognitive behavioral therapy is often a helpful tool. Medication management is utilized as well.[2]

Relapse Prevention and Long-Term Recovery

Painkiller rehab teaches a patient how to avoid temptations. Triggers are identified, and a relapse prevention plan is formed. For example, a person may feel that certain friends encourage use. During recovery, it is important to enter different social groups. Inpatient treatment makes it easy to avoid triggers from the outside world. Returning home can be difficult. To remain on a straight path, certain individuals choose to enter a sober house setting. Others may continue individual or group therapy on an outpatient basis. Ongoing support is the basis of long-term sobriety.

Pain Management Post-Rehab

Although people may still experience pain after rehab, there are alternatives to manage the discomfort. Some individuals enter physical therapy programs that include exercise. This improves bodily function and lowers pain. Acupuncture is another option. This Chinese method uses tiny noodles to interrupt pain signals. People with severe and chronic pain may use nerve blocks to stop discomfort.

Practicing regular exercise, eating a balanced diet, and receiving adequate amounts of sleep are lifestyle modifications that can alleviate pain. All of these activities keep hormones balanced and decrease inflammation.[3]

Legal and Social Considerations

Many states have tried to enforce laws that address the drug addiction problem that faces the nation. Unfortunately, when a person is incarcerated with charges that stem from a painkiller addiction, it brings negative social stigma. After release, many people find that it is impossible to gain employment. Luckily, some programs help people rebuild personal and professional relationships. It is possible to become a productive citizen after recovery.[4]

Success Stories

Even though many people feel that painkiller addiction is impossible to overcome, facts tell a different tale. Dr. John, Kelly, a professor at Harvard Medical School, explains that most people recover and live healthy lives. One woman explains that her addiction was extremely bad. Despite various relapses, treatment helped her gain long-term sobriety. This information displays hope for people in similar circumstances. During times of deep depression and sadness, a life of sobriety can be achieved. Also, it is possible to manage pain without medication.[5]

Resources and Support Systems

Support groups and community resources are vital parts of addiction recovery. Centers like Long Island Intervention provide care. Also, local “12-Step” meetings are offered. After a person admits that a problem exists, it is possible to receive help. Families of addicts can find solace in groups as well. When a strong support system is in place, the chances of recovery are heightened.[6]

Importance of Rehab for Painkiller Addiction

Painkillers can cause terrible health consequences. They are quite addictive as well. When a person becomes dependent, help is available. Treatment provides care during detox and sets a patient on a positive path. An individualized plan delivers therapy that targets personal issues. Identifying triggers, learning coping mechanisms, and uncovering healthy ways to alleviate pain can lead to long-term recovery. If you want support for your addiction issues, call us today.

Resources

[1]https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/addiction/painkillers-and-addiction-narcotic-abuse
[2]https://www.helpguide.org/articles/addictions/substance-abuse-and-mental-health.htm
[3]https://www.asahq.org/madeforthismoment/pain-management/non-opioid-treatment/#:~:text=These%20include%3A,muscle%20massage%20may%20also%20help.
[4]https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2681083/
[5]https://www.yalemedicine.org/news/overcoming-opioid-addiction
[6]https://www.cdc.gov/opioids/overdoseprevention/help-resources.html

Published on: 2023-12-27
Updated on: 2024-10-14

Mixing any two drugs together can lead to dangerous interactions that cause harmful side effects. There are also times, however, when two drugs can be combined without considerable risk. Two drugs that are regularly taken together are weed and Tylenol with codeine.

Tylenol is commonly used to treat such ailments as muscle aches, headaches, and mild pain. Marijuana is also capable of easing pain symptoms, which is why some people combine weed and Tylenol that contains codeine.

To understand just how often these drugs are used, over 60 million Americans take Tylenol every week. In 2019, more than 48 million people took weed in some manner. Even though cannabis and Tylenol are often taken together, there’s always the possibility of an unexpected interaction. In this guide, you’ll discover what these interactions might be.

Basic Pharmacology

A. Weed (Cannabis)
Weed is comprised of more than 480 constituents. The primary ingredient that causes psychoactive effects is THC, which is taken directly from the Cannabis sativa plant. Cannabis is often taken as medical marijuana because of its many therapeutic uses. The most common uses include pain relief and anti-nausea. However, marijuana can also combat seizures, epilepsy, eating disorders, and cancer.

B. Tylenol with Codeine
Codeine is a type of opioid pain reliever that’s part of a class of medications known as opiate analgesics. The primary purpose of prescribing codeine is to treat pain. The drug works by altering how the nervous system and brain respond to pain.

Let’s say that codeine is taken to relieve a bout of coughing. In this scenario, the drug will limit the activity that occurs in the area of the brain that promotes coughing. Tylenol (acetaminophen) is often combined with codeine to boost the pain-relieving effects. Tylenol is able to change how a person’s body senses pain.

The primary uses of Tylenol with codeine include minor pains and aches, which extend to everything from arthritis and toothaches to menstrual cramps. There are three medications that shouldn’t be used when taking Tylenol with codeine, which include lonafarnib, pexidartinib, and pretomanid.

Interactions Between Cannabis and Codeine

Tylenol with codeine is often prescribed to reduce pain and other health issues that people might be suffering from. While codeine is able to relieve pain, it’s commonly used by itself as an ingredient in prescription-grade cough syrups. Tylenol cools the body and changes how the body feels pain. Codeine is also able to change how your body responds to pain, which is why these two medications are often put together.

If you take weed without any other drugs, you’ll experience various effects within your brain. The THC ingredient is capable of reacting with certain cell receptors to create a “high” sensation. The primary effects you’ll experience include:

• An altered sense of time
• Impaired memory
• Impaired body movement
• Mood changes
• Issues with problem-solving and thinking

There are also certain physiological and psychological risks that occur when you take a high amount of Tylenol with codeine or cannabis. High doses of marijuana have the potential to cause hallucinations, delusions, or psychosis. You might also encounter an increased heart rate or vomiting.

Taking weed and Tylenol together is meant to produce a stronger pain-relieving effect. While there are no known harmful interactions between the two drugs, taking a high dose can lead to effects that you might not be ready for. Risks are present with nearly any medication a person can take, which is why it’s important to exercise caution when consuming all types of drugs.

Potential Risks and Side Effects

While it’s believed that taking weed and Tylenol with codeine together is relatively harmless, there are some potential risks and side effects that you should be on the lookout for, the primary of which include the following:

• Impaired judgment and coordination
• Respiratory depression
• Drowsiness and decreased alertness
• Risk of dependency or addiction

The most obvious concern is the risk of dependency or addiction. Because these drugs are designed to reduce pain, the potency of the pain reliever may cause the body to become more dependent on the drug over time. Eventually, you may need to take a higher dose to obtain the same effects.

Case Studies or Real-Life Examples

In 2017, a cross-sectional study was performed in Canada titled “Canadian Tobacco, Alcohol, and Drugs Survey”. The purpose of this study was to identify the association between cannabis and Tylenol with codeine.

Of the more than 15,000 respondents, around 3,338 used some amount of cannabis over the past 12 months. Among the people who took cannabis, more than 36% stated that they were using the drug for medical purposes. Respondents who took cannabis for medical reasons were around three times more likely to use codeine alongside it.

Only a small number of studies have been performed on the effects of taking weed and Tylenol at the same time. None of these studies have tested the long-term effects. However, the 2017 survey found that many of the people who were taking cannabis for medical reasons were doing so to relieve substantial pain. Respondents who combined the two drugs were more likely to state that they were in fair or poor health.

A literature review that was taken in 2021 studied how weed interacts with acetaminophen. It was found that cannabidiol, which doesn’t contain THC, can boost the health of a person’s liver. In the years to come, additional studies will likely be performed to test how these two drugs interact with one another. For now, the interactions appear to be mild.

Medical Recommendations

Some healthcare professionals advise that people should be mindful of the various risks associated with mixing cannabis and Tylenol together. Since both of these drugs are processed in the liver, their effects can be combined to produce a more potent reaction, which is why caution is necessary.

If you have a liver condition or are currently breastfeeding, speak to your doctor before you mix these drugs together. You should also ask your doctor about mixing these drugs with any other medications you might be taking. Keep in mind that 393 drugs are capable of interacting with cannabis. Around 114 drugs can interact with Tylenol.

Legal Implications

The combination of weed and Tylenol is legal in every state where weed is legal. Currently, 24 states have fully legalized weed, which means that combining these two drugs is legal.

There are also states that allow weed to be used for medicinal purposes or only allow CBD oil. For instance, weed can only be taken as CBD oil in Iowa and Indiana. There are only six states where this combination would be illegal because of the full illegality of weed, which include Idaho, Kansas, Nebraska, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Wyoming.

Safe Use and Harm Reduction

If you have too much weed and Tylenol in your body, you may experience a type of poisoning. However, the overdose must be very large. The majority of these overdoses don’t cause immediate symptoms. There are four stages that occur during an overdose or negative interaction.

During stage one, you might not have symptoms. This stage lasts for several hours. Stage two occurs after 24-72 hours and can involve everything from vomiting to abdominal pain. In stage three, your vomiting could worsen. This stage occurs after a few days. Any test of your liver will show that the liver isn’t functioning properly. You might also notice jaundice, which is a yellowing of the skin.

The fourth and final stage occurs after five days. You could either fully recover or experience failure of your liver, which could prove fatal. In the event of an emergency, call 911 immediately. To safely and responsibly use these drugs together, only take small doses and ask your doctor for advice. It’s highly recommended that you discuss any substance use with your healthcare providers.

Conclusion

Weed and Tylenol with codeine are two of the most widely used drugs in the world, which is largely the result of both being relatively safe to use. In fact, many states have already legalized weed use. It’s possible, however, to become dependent on these drugs if you take large doses or consume them more often than you should. Substance use should always occur in a safe manner. If you notice any symptoms of an overdose, seek medical attention immediately. Call Long Island Interventions for more information.

References and Sources

1. https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/cannabis-with-tylenol-2758-0-11-12.html
2. https://jcannabisresearch.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s42238-022-00160-x
3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC34324/
4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK441917/
5. https://www.cdc.gov/marijuana/data-statistics.htm
6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5312634/
7. https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/medical-marijuana-faq
8. https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a601005.html
9. https://reference.medscape.com/drug/tylenol-acetaminophen-343346
10. https://disa.com/marijuana-legality-by-state
11. https://www.northshore.org/healthy-you/qa-symptoms-of-overdosing-on-marijuana/

Published on: 2023-08-30
Updated on: 2024-06-21

Although recreational drugs pose many risks and are generally unlawful, the use of psychedelic drugs, such as magic mushrooms, remains popular in the United States.

To help you understand those drugs, we’ll explain how shroom bars work and their dangers. We’ll also discuss the medical uses of those hallucinogens and different types of mushrooms. So, stick around!

Types of Mushrooms

Mushrooms come in various shapes and sizes, each with its own unique features. The most common one is Lion’s Mane, known for its shaggy appearance and believed to be good for your brain. Then there’s the everyday Agaricus bisporus, with white button and portobello varieties, commonly found in kitchens.

Meanwhile, there are psilocybin mushrooms, famous for their mind-altering effects. Shiitake mushrooms not only taste good but might have some health perks, too. Reishi mushrooms, shiny and known in Eastern medicine, are also getting attention for possible health benefits when turned into extracts.

Speaking of extracts, some people are into mushroom extracts like the ones from Lion’s Mane, Chaga, and Reishi. They think these extracts can be used as a supplement to boost your immune system and keep you feeling good. Oyster mushrooms are said to be delicious and may be good for you, add to the mix. Maitake mushrooms are said to be good for your immune system, too.

But, you gotta be careful, especially with those psilocybin mushrooms. Research on them needs to be super careful, thinking about both the good and not-so-good stuff. Also, there are Enoki mushrooms, those skinny ones in Asian dishes, adding even more variety to the mushroom world.

There are also toxic or poisonous mushrooms like amanita, death cap, funeral bell, fly agaric, false morel, Cortinarius, and others.

It’s crucial to note that while mushrooms offer intriguing possibilities for health and wellness, caution should be exercised, especially concerning psychedelic mushrooms like psilocybin mushrooms, LSD, mescaline, and DMT, as they give a consumer a psychedelic experience a temporary altered state of consciousness.

The exploration of these substances for medical purposes should adhere to rigorous research standards and consider the potential risks and benefits associated with their use when involving medical conditions.

What Are Shroom Bars?

As the name implies, shroom bars or shroom chocolates are a food product consisting of chocolate and magic mushrooms (also known as psychedelic mushroom chocolate bars or magic mushroom chocolate bars). The latter contains an active ingredient, psilocybin, a psychoactive compound.

Typically, the mushrooms contain around 0.2 to 0.4% of the hallucinogenic substance, depending on the variety.

Additionally, those fungi contain a trace amount of psilocin, another psychedelic substance. Both of these compounds are responsible for the mind-altering effects of the mushrooms, which can vary from one person to another.

Now, you might wonder: why do people add chocolate to the mushrooms? Well, that’s to make the shrooms taste better. Of course, chocolate and mushrooms aren’t particularly delectable. However, the fungus alone is unpleasant.

As a result, many recipes, like shroom bars, mushroom gummies, candy bars, and other mushroom blends, were created to make the substance taste better.

Aside from physical and mental side effects, those shrooms pose other health risks thanks to their large number of varieties. You see, there are more than 200 species of magic mushrooms. The problem is that most fungi look alike, with long whitish-gray stems and brown caps.

Consequently, people can often mistake poisonous shrooms for psilocybin-containing mushrooms or edible mushrooms. In fact, around 7,500 mushroom poisoning incidents occur annually in the USA because of misidentification.

How Do Shroom Bars Work?

Shroom bars are hallucinogenic drugs. Those drugs contain natural psychoactive compounds, such as psilocybin and psilocin, that act on the nervous system and alter perception.

When ingested, the chemicals cause the person to hear, feel, and see stuff that isn’t real, which is known as “getting high” or “experiencing a trip.”

How Do Shroom Bars Affect the Brain?

Psilocybin and psilocin have a similar structure to serotonin, a neurotransmitter that regulates mood, including happiness and anxiety. It also plays a significant role in other physiological processes, such as cognition, sleep, digestion, and reward.

Since those chemicals resemble the neurotransmitter, they activate the corresponding receptors in the brain. One particular serotonin receptor those chemicals bind to is the 5-HT2A receptor. The former is present in brain areas responsible for cognition and memory.

Additionally, research suggests that the 5-HT2A receptor plays a role in mental disorders such as schizophrenia. That explains why the mushroom mimics schizophrenia symptoms, including delusions and a distorted sense of reality.

Aside from the receptors, those hallucinogenic compounds also affect the Default Mode Network (DMN). The former is a neural network in the brain that’s active during internal cognitive processing.

That means DMN is at its highest activity level during self-reflection and daydreaming. Those brain portions also allow us to think back to the past as they compile day-to-day information and play different roles in memory.

In contrast, DMN is less active when performing externally goal-directed activities and tasks that require attention to detail.

Psychedelic drugs decrease the activity of DMN, causing the brain to resort to other new connections. That might play a role in the creativity-enhancing effects some people experience with psychedelics.

Dangers of Shroom Bars

From the above, you can see that shroom bars alter the brain’s natural functions, which can lead to several risks, including:

Side Effects

Magic mushrooms can cause negative mental and physical effects. Some of the unpleasant mental side effects include:

• Mood changes
• Anxiety and panic attacks
• Disorientation
• Paranoia
• Mood changes
• Psychosis

As for the physical side effects, those include:

• Numbness
• Nausea
• Muscle weakness and convulsions
• Increased blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature
• Headaches
• Dilated pupils
• Drowsiness

Tolerance and Dependency

Like most drugs, long-term use of shroom bars develops tolerance and drug dependency within the body.

The problem with psychedelic addiction is that it can result in a withdrawal syndrome. Sure, shroom bars aren’t as dangerous as CNS depressant drugs, stimulants, or opioids.

However, the former can also cause unpleasant experiences, such as memory loss, fatigue, irritability, and hallucination flashbacks, when quitting cold turkey.

Even worse, tolerance could lead to consuming large amounts to achieve the same effects, resulting in overdose symptoms. Those include:

• Longer, intense trips
• Agitation
• Vomiting and diarrhea
• Panic and psychosis
• Seizures
• Potential death

Bad Trips

Bad trips are a common side effect of magic mushrooms. Instead of experiencing euphoria, bad trips result in frightening hallucinations and upsetting thoughts. Consequently, people become more anxious and paranoid.

Not to mention, the shrooms can cause people to attempt self-harm as they alter mood and perception.

For instance, individuals under the influence of hallucinogens can do actions they’d never attempt when sober, such as jumping off a building.

Additionally, there’s the risk of accidental poisoning. Since psychedelics alter consciousness, people can ingest alcohol or other substances that can interact with psilocybin and cause drug toxicity.

What Are the Uses of Shroom Bars?

As mentioned earlier, shroom bars affect the DMN, which is associated with increased self-awareness. High activity of those brain portions is linked with schizophrenia patients with impaired cognitive function. Additionally, increased DMN activity is associated with depression.

So, shutting down DMN can improve cognition and help schizophrenic patients perform their daily tasks better. It can also elevate the mood and stop negative rumination cycles in severe depression.

What’s more, according to John Hopkins research, psilocybin might be effective in treating addictions such as nicotine, alcohol, and opioids. It might also help treat other disorders, including anorexia and PTSD.

That said, it’s important to note that the consumption of psilocybin-containing substances is illegal in many countries.

The former compounds are classified as schedule I drugs. Substances that fall into that category have a high potential for misuse. Plus, they have no currently accepted medical use in the US.

Even in places where it may be legal, it should only be done under the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider and not for recreational purposes. That’s because psilocybin can have powerful effects on the mind and cause intense experiences that can be life-threatening.

Conclusion

As you can see, shroom bars could cause several mental and physical side effects on someone’s well-being. Additionally, long-term use of the chocolate mushroom mix can cause tolerance and dependency, which can lead to overdose symptoms. There’s also the potential for bad trips and accidental poisoning.

However, some research suggests that shroom bars could have therapeutic benefits, particularly for treating mental health conditions like anxiety and depression.

That said, the use of shroom bars remains illegal, and people shouldn’t consume them for health benefits unless under the supervision of an experienced doctor.

Published on: 2023-02-24
Updated on: 2024-08-15

Halcion and Xanax are well-known prescription drugs that pose a high risk of addiction. While both drugs are used for short-term treatments of some medical conditions and have a similar mechanism of action, they still have several differences.

Continue reading this Halcion vs. Xanax article to learn more about their side effects, precautions, and more!

What Is Halcion Drug?

Halcion, also known as triazolam, is a medication belonging to benzodiazepines. The latter is an anti-depressant drug class commonly used as sedatives to treat various medical conditions.

In the case of Halcion, doctors prescribe this medication to treat insomnia, a sleeping disorder. Triazolam acts on the nervous system and produces a calming effect. The former state might help patients fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer during the night without waking up.

As a result, those diagnosed with insomnia can get quality sleep.

Halcion comes as tablets. They’re usually taken before bedtime, but not with a meal or shortly after eating. That’s because food digestion can impair the effects of triazolam. Additionally, the drug might interact with food and cause unavoidable side effects.

That said, doctors prescribe the benzodiazepine drug for short-term use, about 7 to 10 days, as long-term use can cause life-threatening complications and risk addiction.

What Is Xanax Drug?

Xanax, also known as alprazolam, is also a benzodiazepine drug. Doctors prescribe the former substance to ease panic disorder symptoms, such as unexpected attacks of fear and anxiety.

Alprazolam can also be used to treat other disorders. Those include depression, agoraphobia (fear of open spaces), and premenstrual syndrome.

Xanax comes as immediate-release or extended-release pills. The drug is also available in the form of dissolving tablets or solutions. Each of the former forms has different prescriptions. Usually, doctors divide disintegrating tablets and concentrated liquid dosages throughout the day.

As for the immediate- and extended-release pills, they’re taken once daily, usually in the morning.

Similar to Halcion, Xanax acts on the nervous system and risks addiction as well as other serious side effects. For that reason, doctors usually give the lowest effective dosage of alprazolam and prescribe it for short-term usage.

Halcion vs. Xanax: What Are the Similarities?

From the above, you can see that Halcion and Xanax belong to the same class of antidepressant drugs, benzodiazepines. On that note, both substances have a similar mechanism of action, side effects, and precautions.

Let’s discuss each similarity in further detail!

Mechanism of Action

Generally, benzodiazepines produce a calming effect. They do so by enhancing the function of GABA, a neurotransmitter with inhibitory action on the nervous system. GABA reduces the excitability of neurons by binding to three cell receptors: GABA-A, GABA-B, and GABA-C.

Once the neurotransmitter binds to the receptors, it changes the ionic concentration of chloride in the cells.

Naturally, the negatively charged ion concentration is much higher outside the cell than inside. However, GABA reverses the former process. It increases the influx of chloride ions inside the cells, causing hyperpolarization.

Hyperpolarized cells have more negative membrane potential. That causes the cells to be less responsive and lowers their ability to send chemical messages. Consequently, your body enters a state of relaxation.

Now, you might wonder: what do benzodiazepines have to do with GABA?

The antidepressant drug changes the conformation of receptor A only. As a result, it increases the binding ability between GABA and the former receptor, enhancing the neurotransmitter’s inhibitory effects.

Side Effects

Both Halcion and Xanax pose similar side effects. Those include:

• Drowsiness and dizziness
• Headaches
• Coordination problems
• Nervousness
• Nausea, vomiting, and change in appetite
• Dry mouth and increased salivation
• Numbness

Some of the side effects are more serious than others and require immediate medical treatment. Such symptoms include:

• Rashes and itchiness
• Eyes, face, lips, tongue, or throat swelling
• Breathing difficulties
• Memory loss and confusion
• Change in speech pattern

Withdrawal Symptoms

As you can see, Halcion and Xanax alter the nervous system’s function. The problem with such drugs is that they can cause physiological dependency and develop tolerance in the body.

So, your body’s nervous system stops functioning normally and depends on drugs to relax or sleep. Unfortunately, benzodiazepine dependency can occur after using the medication for several days or weeks—even as prescribed!

Consequently, quitting the medications cold turkey can lead to withdrawal symptoms, including:

• Sleep disturbance
• Irritability, increased tension, and anxiety
• Panic attacks
• Hand tremor
• Sweating
• Difficulty in concentration
• Nausea and dry retching and nausea, some weight loss
• Palpitations
• Muscular pain and stiffness
• Perceptual changes
• Seizures
• Psychosis

Precautions

Both triazolam and alprazolam have similar precautions, including avoiding alcohol and other central nervous system depressants, as the former substances can make the side effects even more severe.

Additionally, Xanax and Halcion pose health risks when combined with grapefruit juice. The latter doesn’t interact with the drugs.

However, it binds to an enzyme, cytochrome P450, making it less available in the body. This enzyme plays a significant role in metabolizing drugs in the liver and eliminating them.

With lower enzyme concentrations available, drugs build up in the blood, reaching abnormal levels, which can be dangerous.

Likewise, antifungal drugs belonging to the azole group bind to the cytochrome enzyme, risking high levels of benzodiazepines in the blood.

Halcion vs. Xanax: What Are the Differences?

Although triazolam and alprazolam have several similarities, they still possess many differences. Those include:

Indication

As mentioned earlier, Halcion treats sleeping disorders, while Xanax is indicated to treat panic disorders.

Aside from those effects, both drugs can be used as sedatives for pre-anesthesia in surgeries. However, lower dosages of triazolam reduce preoperative anxiety better than alprazolam.

Dosage

Both drugs are high-potency benzodiazepines. However, triazolam is slightly more powerful than alprazolam. For that reason, the starting dosage of Halcion is 0.125 mg, and the maximum dosage is 0.5 mg.

As for Xanax, 0.25 mg is the starting dosage, and the maximum dosage is 4 mg, which is more than triazolam.

Onset of Action and Duration

Onset of action refers to the duration a drug takes to be effective after administration. Halcion has a faster onset of action, reaching peak levels in the blood after 2 hours of ingestion.

Xanax’s onset action is similar to triazolam, reaching peak plasma levels in 1 to 2.1 hours. However, the latter concentrations occur at higher dosages of 0.5 to 3 mg compared with the lower doses of Halcion.

As for the duration of action, Xanax stays longer in the body. Halcion’s effects last 6-7 hours, while alprazolam wears off after 12 hours or more.

Addiction Risks

As you can see, Halcion has a higher onset of action and a shorter life within the body. That’s why it’s recommended for short-term use only. Extended periods can cause the body to crave the drug more and result in addiction.

Xanax, on the other hand, also risks addiction. However, it’s less potent than triazolam, which is why patients can take the medication for longer periods than Halcion.

Conclusion

When comparing Halcion vs. Xanax, you can see both drugs have various similarities and differences. Aside from belonging to the same drug family, they have similar modes of action, side effects, and precautions. Plus, they cause withdrawal symptoms.

However, Halcion is used to treat insomnia, while Xanax is indicated for panic disorders. Both drugs.

That said, benzodiazepine drugs risk addiction and can produce life-threatening complications, even with short-term usage. For that reason, patients must seek medical attention immediately when experiencing any side effects to ensure their safety.

Published on: 2023-02-23
Updated on: 2024-06-21

People who are recovering from opioid addictions often undergo medication-assisted treatment. Suboxone, or its generic, buprenorphine, is an alternative that is often prescribed instead of methadone to people who are recovering from heroin addiction or addiction to other opioids such as oxycodone, hydrocodone, and others. While Suboxone can help to reduce withdrawal symptoms and facilitate recovery from opioid addiction, some people worry that it could interfere with fertility in males. Here’s some information about Suboxone and its potential impact on male fertility.

What Is Suboxone?

Suboxone combines buprenorphine and naloxone. These two drugs work together to reduce opioid withdrawal symptoms and an individual’s long-term opioid dependence. Suboxone is an opioid antagonist, which means that it works in the opposite way as heroin and other opioids. When people ingest heroin or other opioids, they bind to pain-blocking receptors and cause the brain to release endorphins that make them experience a pleasurable sensation. As an opioid antagonist, Suboxone prevents opioids from activating these receptors and negates the effects of opioids. This effect can help people by reducing withdrawal symptoms and helping them manage their cravings. Suboxone also has a lower risk of drug dependency than methadone, and its side effects tend to be less severe.

Suboxone Side Effects

While Suboxone is effective in the treatment of opioid dependence by preventing and reducing withdrawal symptoms, it can also cause side effects, especially during the beginning of treatment. The following side effects are common:

• Pain or numbness of the mouth
• Redness of the mouth
• Drowsiness
• Numbness
• Headache
• Difficulty concentrating
• Vomiting
• Constipation
• Insomnia
• Stomach pain

Rarely, some people might experience more severe side effects of Suboxone, including the following:

• Arrythmia
• Fainting
• Trouble waking up
• Dizziness
• Breathing problems
• Confusion
• Agitation
• Hallucinations

There have been anecdotal reports of fertility problems in both men and women who take Suboxone. Here is some information from research on the effects of Suboxone on male fertility.

Suboxone and Male Fertility

Overall, the evidence that Suboxone might affect male fertility is limited, and researchers currently don’t believe that the medication has a large impact. By contrast, long-term abuse of opioids can affect fertility, although the mechanisms for this effect are unclear. Taking Suboxone is less likely to impact fertility than being dependent on opioids such as heroin, methadone, oxycodone, or others.

Limited studies into the relationship between Suboxone and male fertility have been conducted. In one study, researchers found that buprenorphine can suppress the production of testosterone in mice, which could impact fertility. However, since this study was conducted on mice, it is unclear whether the results would also be the same in men. In a few rare cases, Suboxone has been associated with male erectile dysfunction and loss of libido, however.

Researchers are also unsure whether Suboxone has an impact on hormones. More research needs to be completed before scientists can determine whether this medication might affect fertility, but it is not generally believed to have a significant impact.

While a few small studies have indicated that buprenorphine might cause a reduction in sperm count, this effect has not been definitively proven. Since the known side effects are relatively mild, most doctors recommend that men continue following their Suboxone regimen when they are trying to conceive children with their partners.

If you are prescribed Suboxone to help with recovering from opioid addiction, you should continue taking it even if you are hoping to have children. Your doctor can help you understand the potential side effects. While there might be a small effect on fertility, it has not been proven. Since Suboxone might help to prevent a relapse, the benefits of this drug are much more significant than any potential drawbacks. Relapsing on opioids could cause an even greater impact on your fertility than Suboxone.

FAQ

Published on: 2023-01-28
Updated on: 2024-07-11

For many people who are fighting drug abuse or addiction, spirituality is a source of strength. It involves turning to something bigger than yourself for guidance and support. Whether or not you’re religious, you can develop greater resilience through following spiritual principles and forging a more meaningful path through life.

Narcotics Anonymous is one example of an effective program that’s rooted in spirituality. The principles of the program have helped many drug-addicted people resist relapse, overcome setbacks, and experience personal growth.

What Is Narcotics Anonymous?

Founded in the 1950s, this nonprofit organization models itself after Alcoholics Anonymous. However, it offers support to people struggling with the misuse of any drug, not just alcohol.

People participating in Narcotics Anonymous attend peer-led support groups and work with a sponsor. They also follow the 12 Steps as a fundamental part of their recovery from drug addiction.

Although Narcotics Anonymous isn’t a religious organization, it does have a spiritual foundation. You’re asked to focus on a Higher Power, which you define for yourself. Spiritual principles are also woven into the program. These principles encourage reflection and help build strength and character.

Exploring the Spiritual Principles of Narcotics Anonymous

As part of Narcotics Anonymous, you can think about and act on a large number of spiritual principles. The program also focuses on 12 core principles that serve as a foundation for recovery and correspond to the 12 Steps. As you attend group meetings and work your way through the 12 Steps, you’re meant to apply these foundational principles to your life.

An in-depth discussion of each principle is beyond the scope of this article, and the following explanations are meant only as a quick introduction. Also, keep in mind that different groups may have some variations on the core principles.

Acceptance

With acceptance, you resist denying reality or being evasive. Even if you’re experiencing something painful, you don’t struggle against the fact that it’s happening or pretend it isn’t real. An accepting attitude also applies to joyful experiences that drug addiction may have blocked out.

Hope

Hope encourages you to look towards a future that’s more fulfilling. It helps give you motivation to continue working on yourself and supporting others in the recovery journey. Even if you’re facing setbacks, hope can keep you going through times of great stress and pain.

Faith

Regardless of which religion you practice, and even if you don’t practice any religion at all, you can direct faith at something larger than yourself. You can place trust in something that transcends you. Prayers and meditations help strengthen faith.

Courage

Fighting addiction is often a frightening process, and making changes in your life can provoke strong fear or anxiety. Cultivating courage helps you stick to healthier habits, set boundaries, and confront new situations.

Honesty

Honesty with yourself and with other people is a critical part of fighting addiction and building a more purposeful life. One aspect of living more honestly involves letting go of flimsy excuses and taking responsibility for your actions.

Patience

At the heart of patience, you’ll find the truth that you can’t control everything around you. Things won’t always move at the pace you want them to, and that includes your own healing process.

Humility

Humility doesn’t mean degrading or hating yourself. It means acknowledging your limitations as a human being, admitting when you’re at fault, and asking for help. It helps you curb arrogance or a tendency to cater too much to your ego.

Willingness

With willingness, you’re showing a commitment to stick to recovery and make a variety of helpful changes to your thoughts and behaviors. Willingness pushes you to follow through on promises you make to yourself and others.

Love

The kind of love emphasized in Narcotics Anonymous isn’t romantic. Instead, it’s a feeling of fellowship or brotherly love. It encourages you to help others and care about their well-being.

Integrity

When you live with integrity, you’re making efforts to ensure that your behavior aligns with your values. These values can include benevolence, honesty, and a strong work ethic. For example, even if you’re given the opportunity to sneak out of work early without anyone noticing, you choose to remain at your job and finish what you set out to do for the day.

Discipline

Discipline involves building better habits and holding yourself to higher standards, even when you’re feeling lazy or bored. It can also help you resist the temptation to use drugs again.

Service

Although spiritual growth involves introspection, it also pushes you to look outwards. There are many ways to perform acts of service in your community and for the people in your life. For example, as you progress in your recovery journey, you may want to help other drug-addicted people by offering them advice on staying sober.

How Do Spiritual Principles Help?

Spiritual principles remind you that you’re more than your impulses or temptations. You have higher ideals that you can reflect on and follow. You have the capacity to grow in ways that you may not even currently envision. And it’s a lifelong process, because you can keep revisiting these principles with fresh insights and newly gained wisdom.

These principles also remind you that you’re not alone. You’re connected to other people and to larger things. Your life has a greater purpose than just existing each day. Instead of drifting through your days or following whims, you develop greater awareness and a sense of direction.

Ultimately, these principles help guide you. When you reflect on them, and when you focus on them in daily life, they remind you about the best decisions to make in different situations. They remind you about who you want to be, and they help you live more meaningfully and with more respect for yourself and other people.

Contact Long Island Interventions

Don’t hesitate to reach out to us for more information about treatments for drug addiction. There are a variety of effective approaches, and you’ll often find that combining more than one treatment method will help. For compassionate and personalized advice, contact us today by phone or email.

Published on: 2022-12-30
Updated on: 2024-06-21

Testing positive for illicit substances can mean several unpleasant things. For example, if you have to submit to a drug test before an employer will hire you, a positive test will keep you from getting a new job. If you are on a sports team and test positive for substances, it could prevent you from playing in the next big game. Every once in a while, you have to be concerned about taking a drug test, but the best thing that you can do is get help for your substance use disorder so that you never have to worry about drug tests again.

What Is the Best Defense for a Positive Drug Test?

If you sincerely believe that your test results are false positives, you can dispute them. You may have eaten something that is known to cause false positives on drug tests, or your prescription medications may be the reason for a positive drug test. If this is the case, you must inform your employer so that you can repeat the test.

On the other hand, your drug tests may have positive results because you used illicit substances. It is important that you do not try to come up with unreasonable or illogical reasons for the positive results. Some schools and workplaces must be open about their zero-tolerance drug policies, so if you are in this type of environment, you may have been aware of the policy before you ingested the substance. You will not be able to create an excuse that will absolve you of responsibility, so you will have to accept it.

The Best Option

Your employer may be willing to help you if you admit that you have been struggling with substances. Under the Family Medical Leave Act, you have the right to receive up to 12 weeks of treatment at a drug treatment center. During this time, your employer will not be able to fire you or eliminate your position or your benefits. Even so, your employer will not be required to continue paying your salary during this time.

If you take the initiative and show your employer that you are willing to get help for your addiction, he or she may show leniency. This will require that you take responsibility for your issues. You will have to acknowledge the fact that you are in a difficult situation and that you need help. This would be the first step in the process. The second step would be to get treatment at Long Island Interventions.

Can an Employer Fire an Employee for a Positive Drug Test?

If it was a pre-employment screening, the employer will be able to refuse to hire you if your drug test is positive. In some states, your employer will not be able to fire you if you fail a drug test and agree to obtain treatment for a substance use disorder. If you are a federal contractor, your employer may require that you pass a specific type of drug test, and if you don’t pass this test, your employer can fire you. An employer can also fire you if your job is related to safety.

Keep in mind that an employer may fire you if he or she believes that you are not capable of performing your duties. This may occur whether you have a positive drug test or not.

Drug Testing

Employers use drug testing as a tool to prevent the problems that drug use typically causes in workplaces. However, employers must follow all of the rules and regulations that their local, state and federal governments set up for them. On the day of the test, a trained professional may come to your place of work to take samples, or you will be directed to a certified laboratory.

Drug testing is used to detect the following categories of substances:

• Phencyclidine or PCP
• Opiates
• Marijuana
• Cocaine
• Amphetamines

What Types of Drug Tests Are There?

The type of drug test that you will be required to take will depend on the substance that the test will need to detect. It also depends on the type of specimen that will be collected.

Specimens for drug testing include the following:

• Sweat
• Saliva
• Hair
• Urine

Drug tests may be able to detect additional substances, including ethanol, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, hydrocodone, ecstasy, methadone, methaqualone and propoxyphene.

Employers may require drug tests for the following occasions:

Screening before Hiring

Before an employer hires an employee, he or she will have to pass an interview and a background check. Some employers also require potential hires to pass a drug test before they will be offered the job. If you have used substances in the past, an employer cannot refuse to hire you because of it, but employers are allowed to require you to pass a drug test before they offer you a job. If you fail the test, an employer can refuse to hire you, and he or she will not be guilty of discrimination.

Screening of Current Employees

In some instances, employers will require their current employees to submit to drug testing. This may be because the employee is demonstrating behavior that makes the employer believe that the employee is using substances. It can also be because the drug tests are required during annual physical exams. If a drug test is part of your employer’s physical examination, your employer must inform you of that fact before you submit to the exam.

Screening that Occurs Randomly

Employers use random drug testing to prevent their employees from engaging in drug use. This type of drug testing isn’t necessarily illegal, but some employees have sued their employers for wrongful discharge, discrimination, defamation and invasion of privacy. You are not required by law to submit to your employers’ drug tests, and each state has its own rules and regulations for how and when employers may use drug testing in the workplace.

Screening after an Accident Has Occurred

After an employee has been involved in a workplace accident, employers must determine the cause of the accident. In this case, the accident may have been caused by unsafe practices, but intoxication at work may have been a contributing factor. Therefore, the employer must ask the employee to submit to a drug test.

Screening after Treatment at a Drug Treatment Center

After an employee completes treatment at a drug treatment center, the employer may opt to test this person to ensure that he or she remains free of substances, and it helps employees remain on their treatment programs.

Medical Marijuana and Drug Tests

People often are concerned about their use of medical marijuana and the requirement to submit to a drug test. Medical marijuana is legal in some states, and other states allow their citizens to use marijuana on a recreational basis. In this case, if you are having difficulties completing your job duties and your employer requires you to submit to a drug test, your employer will have the right to terminate your employment if you test positive.

If you have a medical marijuana card in Rhode Island or Massachusetts, your employer is not allowed to fire you for this reason. If you have a medical marijuana card in New York, your employer is required to treat you like any other employee with a disability. Even so, no state in the union is required to make accommodations for you to use marijuana while you are working.

False Positives

False positive drug tests occur, and one reason may be the medications you took before the test. It can be as innocent as an over-the-counter cough medicine that causes you to test positive for PCP. Over-the-counter allergy medications contain diphenhydramine, and it results in positive drug tests for opiates and PCP. Sudafed contains pseudoephedrine, and this may cause a positive result for amphetamine or methamphetamine. Advil, Aleve and Motrin may produce false positive results for barbiturates or THC.

Prescription medications can also present false positive results for illicit substances. Antidepressants, antibiotics, antipsychotic medications and proton pump inhibitors have resulted in false positives on drug tests.

HIPAA

According to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act or HIPAA, the health provider is required to keep your medical information confidential. This makes relaying the results of drug tests to employers a tricky situation for laboratories. HIPAA doesn’t allow your employer to have access to your complete drug screening results, but they are required to keep the information they do receive confidential.

In most cases, a limited number of people can have access to the results of your drug tests, and they may be supervisors, human resources and your direct managers. These people must maintain the confidentiality of this information. So, if you tested positive for substances, this information must remain private.

Conclusion

Rather than wait for a positive drug test to completely disrupt your life, contact us at Long Island Interventions. We will put you on a path toward living a life without substances so that you never have to be concerned about testing positive for substances again. Contact us today.

FAQ

Published on: 2022-12-30
Updated on: 2024-09-23