Many people use cough remedies containing dextromethorphan, also called DXM, for quick cough relief. Its effectiveness is well known in over-the-counter medicines like Robitussin, and it is a widely used ingredient in many different cough remedies. But when DXM is combined with another strong substance like alcohol, users put themselves at great risk for harm. So what is dextromethorphan, and how does combining alcohol and Robitussin affect those with substance abuse issues? Let’s look at what you need to know if you or someone you love is using alcohol and DXM.
Many people use cough remedies containing dextromethorphan, also called DXM, for quick cough relief. Its effectiveness is well known in over-the-counter (OTC) medicines like Robitussin and is a widely used ingredient in many different prescription cough remedies. But when DXM is combined with another strong substance like alcohol, users put themselves at great risk for harm. So what is dextromethorphan, and how does combining alcohol and Robitussin affect those with substance abuse issues? Let’s look at what you need to know if you or someone you love is using alcohol and DXM.

What is DXM?

Dextromethorphan is a widely used cough suppressant ingredient that has been around since the 1950s. This ingredient works by directing the brain to suppress the cough reflex, but as a synthetic derivative of morphine, its potential as an abused substance has caused it to become pulled from the shelves briefly before returning in a less potent form. More than 100 different OTC and prescription cough and cold medicines contain this ingredient in some strength like

• Dayquil syrup and liquicaps
• Delsym
• Mucinex DM
• Phenergan DM
• Robitussin DM

Effects of DXM

When dextromethorphan is an ingredient in a cough suppressant medication, the compound’s primary expected effect is a reduction in an urge to cough. But this strong medicine does more than just tell your brain to cough less. When DXM is the key ingredient in a cough and cold medicine, users will also experience other strong effects like dizziness or lightheadedness. As a result, users are told to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery for up to six hours after ingesting a medicine with this ingredient.

Another common side effect of medicines containing this ingredient is drowsiness. But those who need cough and cold remedies often feel poorly and feeling sleepy can be a positive side effect when coughing or congestion keeps them from sleeping soundly. Along with sleepiness, those who use OTC or prescription medicines with this ingredient also may have impaired judgment or lessened mental alertness. So medical professionals encourage users to limit activities that require participation in any decision-making activities while the compound is active.

Misuse of Dextromethorphan

For some, though, the side effects of DXM are precisely why these OTC or even prescription medicines are used. Substance abuse of dextromethorphan occurs when a user seeks the side effects of the ingredient without needing it for cough suppression. By ingesting large doses of this ingredient, users report feeling an “out of body” experience that is similar to phencyclidine (PCP) or ketamine which is often called “robo-tripping,”. This floating feeling can last up to six hours or more and chronic users can have heightened effects, especially when combined with other substances like alcohol. To disguise the taste, users often mix cough syrup with soda or candy, making it difficult to detect medicine misuse.

Some of the short-term side effects of misuse can be dry mouth, fast heart rate, headache, nervousness, upset stomach, diarrhea or constipation, and the typical drowsiness and dizziness that come with the ingredient’s use. But long-term abuse of this substance can result in much more dire side effects, partially due to the fact that users build up a tolerance and need larger and larger amounts of it to produce the high effects. Over time, misuse can also lead to serious medical problems like epilepsy, psychosis or even brain lesions that can lead to memory and behavioral problems. Long-term abuse can result in many devastating side effects, such as:

• agitation
• difficulty speaking or confusion
• drop in body temperature
• face discoloration (blue or pale)
• hallucinations
• mania
• nausea
• paranoia
• slowed breathing
• vision and coordination problems
• vomiting

Mixing DXM and Alcohol

A sometimes-deadly combination of abused substances is the misuse of alcohol with a product containing dextromethorphan. When two system depressants are used together, the body can slow down dangerously, creating a powerful effect on the brain. Users will experience a slowed sense of coordination and ability to make judgments while also feeling a dulling of the senses. Some users who combine these two feel nauseous and experience vomiting as well. Unlike abuse of a single substance, when alcohol and DXM are combined, the effects can last up to several days before improving.

But the most dangerous side effect of both substances is respiratory. The body’s ability to breathe is slowed down by alcohol and dextromethorphan, creating an unsafe situation for users because combining these substances puts users at risk of respiratory failure. Those that have developed a tolerance to lower quantities of the combo and therefore increase the volume they ingest are at an even higher risk of respiratory failure, which can lead to death.

Interactions

Cough suppressing medicines strongly affect the body, so it is no surprise that there are many drug interactions to watch out for when using dextromethorphan. Over 300 food and drugs might affect or be affected by the use of this substance and 72 are considered major interactions. If you are taking a cough medicine with DXM, avoid taking medicine with Benadryl (diphenhydramine), gabapentin and melatonin as all of these ingredients also slow down the nervous system or depress respiration creating a potentially-deadly combination for users.

But interactions, as well as side effects of any medicine or chemical, also depend on the user’s sex, age, general health, genetics and other drugs used simultaneously. So a combination of medicines that appears safe for one person may have dangerous or deadly consequences for another person. In addition, combining the use of DXM with alcohol produces extra strain on the liver for any user. Since many cough suppressants also contain other OTC medicines like acetaminophen (the active ingredient in Tylenol), those who misuse them risk liver toxicity and liver failure since the organ will be taxed with excess use of all of the ingredients in the cough suppressant along with the physical harms alcohol abuse brings.

Alcohol, DXM and Pregnancy

Overuse of any substance while pregnant can create lasting effects on both mother and baby. And the risks associated with alcohol misuse during pregnancy are also well-documented. But overuse of cough suppressants, especially in conjunction with alcohol while pregnant, can pose extra concerns for the mom even though the effects of regular use of the substance during gestation are unclear.

Signs of Misuse

One of the ways that family members, friends, or other loved ones notice misuse of this common but sometimes deadly substance simply hears some of the slang terms for its use. In addition to robo-tripping, users may use it for a high as candy, skittles, tussin, triple C, red devil, velvet, vitamin D and dexing.

If you suspect someone you know is misusing alcohol and Robitussin-type products, you may observe behaviors like being excessively tired for long periods of time, mental fog or confusion, slowed breathing and a lack of motor skills or awareness. Other signs of misuse, in addition to the short- and long-term symptoms, can be:

• extreme anxiety or panic attacks
• hot flashes and agitated behavior
• loss of rational activity or thinking
• seizures
• severe nausea or excessive periods of vomiting

Getting Help

If you or someone you know is struggling with alcohol or substance abuse, help is right around the corner. Don’t delay in getting support for yourself or your loved one. Expert help for alcohol or drug misuse is just one call away. For help with alcohol abuse, call Long Island Interventions for information on alcohol treatment.

FAQ

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Published on: 2022-09-30
Updated on: 2024-06-21

Cocaine is a powerful stimulant with addictive properties that directly impact the brain. Because of the drug’s popularity during the ’80s and ’90s, many consider it less of an issue now. However, cocaine presents as much a problem today as it always has. In fact, it’s one of the oldest known drugs; coca leaves and the pure chemical have been abused for over a century.

About Cocaine

There are two primary forms of cocaine: powdered and “freebase.” Powdered, or hydrochloride salt, dissolves in water and can be taken intranasally or intravenously. Freebase is a compound not yet neutralized into powder often smoked when abused.

Cocaine is sold as a fine, white powder, but street dealers commonly dilute it with inert substances like sugar, talcum powder, or cornstarch. Some may instead combine it with other stimulants, such as amphetamines, or other active drugs, such as procaine (a local anesthetic).

What is an 8-ball of cocaine?

An “8-ball” or “eight-ball” of cocaine is a measurement equal to about one-eighth of an ounce (3.5 grams). It may be purchased for multiple people to use at once or for a high dose. This name may also refer to other illicit substances and drugs, including meth or malt liquor.

Drug dealers and people abusing cocaine most often use these terms. If your loved one uses it, it could indicate a cocaine addiction.

Other Names

Cocaine has several street names to mask its use. Most of these nicknames refer to how the drug is consumed and its physical properties.

The most common slang for cocaine include:

• C
• Coca
• Coke
• Bump
• Blow
• Snow
• Rock
• Charlie

Some conversations about substance abuse may include the term “speedball,” which is cocaine combined with heroin.

Why Take This Much Cocaine?

Cocaine has euphoric effects depending on how fast it reaches the brain, which depends on the consumption method and dose. For example, the brain feels the effects of intravenous injection or smoking within seconds as levels rapidly build up in the blood. The intense onset of euphoria is known as a “rush.” By contrast, the effects from intranasal use have a slower onset and peak.

In all cases, tolerance to cocaine develops rapidly, prompting those addicted to the substance to take higher and higher doses. Prolonged use of high doses, such as binging, can lead to paranoia. Additionally, the crash following the excitation of euphoria is marked by depression, exhaustion, and sleep. When the crash is over, the craving to use again begins.

Side Effects of Taking an 8-Ball

Even one dose of cocaine can lead to a variety of health problems.

Effects on the Eyes

One of the most common symptoms of cocaine use includes large, dilated pupils and bloodshot eyes. This common appearance has led to the condition being known as “cocaine eyes.”

This symptom occurs because cocaine is a stimulant; pupils dilate in response to neurotransmitters, such as adrenaline, involved in the fight or flight response that cocaine triggers. It starts at different points into drug use, depending on how it’s consumed. For example, pupils dilate almost immediately after smoking freebase cocaine, but they’ll take a few minutes if a person smokes it.

Effects on the Face

There are several reasons why a person may bloat after using cocaine. The most common, facial bloating, is known as “coke bloat” among those who use the drug.

One reason bloating occurs may be due to fluid retention. In addition, after snorting cocaine, short-term inflammation and irritation can occur in the nose, which can also contribute to facial bloating.

Bloating might also indicate that another drug is mixed into the cocaine. For example, levamisole is a cattle dewormer often cut into 8-balls, leading to facial swelling.

Effects on the Nose

Snorting cocaine includes particular problems in the nasal passages, such as a frequently runny nose and regular nosebleeds.

Long-term, regularly inhaling white powder can dull a sense of smell or lead to necrosis in the nasal cavity, which may even lead to perforations in the palate as the surrounding tissue dies.

Fortunately, it is possible to treat the so-called “cocaine nose.”

Effects on the Jaw

Using an 8-ball of cocaine can also harm your teeth and gums, especially if ingested by rubbing the drug on them.

This side effect, known as “coke jaw,” happens because of muscle tension throughout the body, accelerating biological functions, sporadic twitching in the mouth, and clenching jaw muscles.

Eventually, using cocaine can lead to erratic mouth movements, teeth grinding, dental erosion, and several other oral problems.

Effects on the Digestive System

Cocaine use can cause multiple forms of gastrointestinal distress. They can occur no matter how the drug is taken, but eating it worsens exposure. They may also happen when someone tries to hide cocaine by swallowing it within a balloon or similar package.

Nausea is the most common abdominal symptom of cocaine use, but long-term use can lead to perforation, bowel decay, ulcerations, colitis, and gangrene.

Effects on Sleep

As a stimulant, cocaine impacts a person’s sleep by increasing their level of dopamine. Dopamine is essential to the sleep cycle, so disrupting it can impact a person’s physical and mental well-being.

Many people who take cocaine feel a decreased need to sleep or eat. In addition, mental alertness is a typical effect, which can also prevent a person from desiring or trying to sleep.

Many also report feeling as though they slept well while displaying signs of insomnia. Because the drug impacts memory, it’s theorized people on cocaine forget how poorly they slept.

Using cocaine at any dose can have profound short-term and long-term side effects. Unfortunately, many of these effects worsen over time and lead to more severe health risks. But with treatment, many are manageable.

Treatment

If you or a loved one struggles with an addiction to cocaine, it isn’t too late to seek treatment for substance use disorder. At Long Island Interventions, we guide you through each level and what services we offer to tackle treatment for illicit substances. Treatment can include a combination of detox, inpatient care, behavioral therapies, and other services.

Rehab treatment for cocaine at a licensed facility may include:

• Medical detox: Usually an essential first step toward recovery, medically-supervised detox can occur in several settings, such as clinics, hospitals, and inpatient and outpatient facilities. Cocaine use has been linked to several types of heart disease and can trigger chaotic rhythms, convulsions, and a coma, so recovering from addiction will often require supervised detox.
• Residential treatment: Clients in residential treatment continue to benefit from 24/7 supervision by medical staff, creating a stable and secure space for those in recovery to find their footing.
• Partial hospitalization: A client has more independence in this situation compared to residential treatment programs. A partial hospitalization program may work for someone highly motivated to quit using cocaine and/or who has already completed a more intensive program.
• Intensive outpatient programs: These facilities are designed for clients to visit during the day for treatment and return home each night. It’s an optimal program for those who have proven not to require 24/7 monitoring to maintain their recovery.
• Transitional/sober housing programs: After completing one of the above programs, some people would also benefit from a sober living environment that facilitates reintegration into society. These programs are supported by peers in similar situations and staff that can provide job opportunities and medical services.

SAMHSA recommends the following therapy in conjunction with treating cocaine addiction:

• Motivational interviewing: Helps people recognize how addiction strains their relationships and prevents them from reaching their goals. It’s designed to help clients overcome apathy and feel optimistic about recovery.
• Contingency management: Works to repair faulty reward circuits in the brain that were rewired by stimulants. For example, taking prescribed medication and passing drug toxicity exams are rewarded.
• Community reinforcement: Promotes positive behaviors from contingency management and builds a support network.
• Cognitive behavioral therapy: Crucial for patients with co-occurring mental health issues.

In addition to the risks associated with using cocaine at any dose, people with an addiction often struggle with the social stigma. However, addiction is never a sign of weakness or a choice; it’s a complex disease that medical professionals can treat. Many people live fulfilling lives after receiving the proper treatment.

Contact Long Island Intervention Today

At Long Island Interventions, we believe that recovery from addiction is possible when we learn from our mistakes. This process helps us emotionally, mentally, and spiritually, allowing us to become more responsible adults. Contact us today to learn more about how we can help you or your loved one.

FAQ

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Published on: 2022-09-30
Updated on: 2024-09-23

Ibuprofen, also sold over-the-counter as Advil, Midol, and Motrin, is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used for everyday pain relief. Because it’s so readily available, it can seem relatively harmless, but it’s a strong medication that can have unwanted side effects when mixed with alcohol. Both substances can irritate your intestinal tract and stomach, and taking ibuprofen while drinking can put you at risk for ulcers, kidney damage, and other ailments. People with preexisting liver and kidney conditions face the highest risk of harm.

Are Alcohol and Ibuprofen Safe?

People drink alcohol to unwind and relax. It’s not difficult to imagine taking a dose of ibuprofen with a glass of wine to ease your aches and pains at the end of the day, but mixing alcohol and ibuprofen is not a good idea. Although each is safe when consumed in moderation, taking them together can cause side effects that can negatively affect your health. Most people perceive alcohol and ibuprofen to be fairly harmless so long as they are not abused. Mixing alcohol and ibuprofen creates no desirable or recreational effects, and people may not associate taking them together with physical harm. Unfortunately, a lack of knowledge or intention does not mitigate risk. Although occasionally consuming ibuprofen with a small amount of alcohol is unlikely to cause serious damage in healthy people, the health risks increase with regular use or too-strong dosages. Because it’s so easy to accidentally combine and over-consume these substances, it’s best to avoid them altogether.

How Does Ibuprofen Work?

Ibuprofen works by blocking cyclooxygenase (COX), an enzyme responsible for creating prostaglandins that cause pain and swelling when the body faces an internal threat. They also protect the digestive tract’s mucous lining, help your kidneys filter out impurities, and prevent excessive bleeding. Artificially lowering your prostaglandin levels can increase your risk of gastrointestinal irritation, ulcers, bleeding problems, kidney damage, heart attack, and stroke. Alcohol can increase the intensity of ibuprofen’s side effects, including internal bleeding, drowsiness, and rapid heartbeat.

Gastrointestinal Issues

Alcohol causes your stomach to produce more acid, while ibuprofen makes your gut susceptible to irritation, also known as gastritis. Taking ibuprofen regularly in the long term or in large doses can increase and even triple the chances of stomach bleeding. Using ibuprofen occasionally (say, weekly or monthly) at the recommended dose lowers the risk of stomach ulcers. If you drink daily, have a few drinks at a time, and also take ibuprofen, the substances are likely to interact and push that risk higher.

Signs of gastrointestinal bleeding include:

• Bloody or tar-like stools
• Ongoing, persistent stomach pain or cramps
• Vomit that contains brown granules that look like coffee
• Bloody vomit
• Dizziness or fainting
• A racing pulse

Seek medical attention if you experience these symptoms.

Kidney Damage

Alcohol puts a strain on the kidneys, and drinking heavily regularly can lead to chronic kidney disease. As ibuprofen decreases the level of prostaglandins, it reduces blood flow to the kidneys and affects how well these organs can filter out harmful substances, including alcohol. Usually, healthy people will not experience significant harm from a temporary drop in kidney function, but ibuprofen can be dangerous for people with kidney disease. Taking alcohol and ibuprofen together can increase the incidence and severity of kidney damage and kidney failure. Drowsiness, breathing difficulties, and swollen hands and feet can all be symptoms of kidney damage. People who experience these symptoms or have kidney damage should consult a doctor to determine what levels of alcohol and ibuprofen can be consumed safely.

Heart Attack and Stroke

People who regularly consume ibuprofen experience more heart attacks and strokes than people who don’t take ibuprofen. Consuming more than three drinks a day while also taking ibuprofen increases this risk.

Drowsiness and Cognitive Impairment

When taken on their own, alcohol and ibuprofen can cause drowsiness. Combining these substances can make you feel extremely sleepy and affect your balance, concentration, and reaction time. Lack of alertness and coordination, slow movement, and confusion are impairments that can increase the risk of harmful accidents.

Who Faces the Greatest Risk of Harm From Mixing Alcohol and Ibuprofen?

Heavy drinkers and people who frequently take ibuprofen face the highest risk of harm from mixing the two substances.

High-risk populations include:

• People who take high doses of ibuprofen
• People with cognitive impairments that affect memory or judgment
• Heavy drinkers
• Teenagers who drink
• People with kidney or liver disease
• Older adults who metabolize alcohol slowly
• People who are unaware of the potential side effects of ibuprofen

Older Adults

Older adults tend to take more medication than younger people, so they are situationally more susceptible to experiencing negative side effects from drug interactions. Since a person’s ability to break down alcohol decreases with age, older people who drink are more likely to experience a negative interaction when they take ibuprofen. Mixing alcohol and medications, including ibuprofen, increases the risk of falls and other accidents.

Heavy Drinkers

People who consume more than a few glasses of alcohol daily or rely on alcohol may be at greater risk for liver, kidney, and other health issues. Since overconsuming alcohol can result in stomach upset, cognitive impairment, and other symptoms, it can be tricky to recognize the combined side effects of mixing alcohol and ibuprofen. Heavy drinkers may also be more likely to forget that taking ibuprofen after drinking (or vice versa) is a bad idea. If you believe that someone in your life may be mixing ibuprofen with alcohol, it is best to mention it or otherwise intervene with kindness to prevent accidents. The side effects that may indicate the need for attention include:

• Gastritis and vomiting
• Frequent headaches
• Fainting
• Fatigue and lethargy
• Clumsiness and stumbling
• An increase in avoidable accidents
  

Signs a person may need support for alcohol addiction include:

• Depression
• Irritability
• Personality changes
• Seclusion
• Missing work
• Anxiety and fearfulness

If you notice or experience these symptoms, seek help from a medical professional immediately. The sooner you seek treatment, the better you will feel.

How to Take Ibuprofen and Alcohol Separately

Healthy people who take ibuprofen infrequently and accidentally have a drink when they do take a dose may experience few to no side effects, but it’s always best to avoid mixing these substances. Taking ibuprofen or drinking alcohol with a meal can also mitigate any problems. Health problems like substance abuse disorders and liver or kidney disease increase the risk of adverse effects. 

People should take the lowest dosage of ibuprofen as infrequently as possible. Chronic pain should not be managed with ibuprofen.

Be Aware

Mixing alcohol and ibuprofen is often unintentional. People often forget or don’t realize that common cold medicines and combination headache and flu medications contain ibuprofen. Reading labels on any medication before consumption is key to avoiding the over-consumption of ibuprofen and preventing harmful drug interactions. Moderate alcohol consumption (no more than one drink per day for women and two drinks per day for men) can prevent adverse effects. It’s important to follow the recommended guidelines for alcohol consumption based on gender and body weight. One also needs to consider the strength of a particular beverage as well as the volume of the drink.

One alcoholic drink could be characterized as:

• 5 ounces of wine with a 12% alcohol content
• 12 ounces of beer with a 5% alcohol content
• A 1.5-ounce shot of 40% alcohol-content distilled spirits or liquor, such as whisky, gin, or vodka

When Can I Take Ibuprofen After Drinking Alcohol?

If you have had more than one drink, it’s best to wait until the alcohol leaves your body before taking ibuprofen. It can take about 25 hours for alcohol to completely leave a healthy person’s system, and women, older people, and heavy drinkers often metabolize alcohol more slowly. If you have a hangover, resist the urge to take ibuprofen. It’s likely the alcohol has not completely left your system, and your stomach may also be more sensitive than usual.

When Can I Drink Alcohol After Taking Ibuprofen?

Although the pain relief from alcohol can last up to six hours, it can take up to ten hours for your body to break down the drug. This means you should avoid drinking alcohol for at least ten hours after taking ibuprofen to reduce any chance of side effects.

Alternative Forms of Pain Relief

If you want to avoid taking ibuprofen altogether, you can try a different approach to pain management.
Drug-free alternatives to ibuprofen include:

• Heating pads or a warm bath
• Massage
• Light exercise
• Mentholated topical treatments
• Acupuncture
• Yoga

Reduce Your Reliance on Alcohol and Medication

Dependence on alcohol or medication can diminish your quality of life. Long Island Interventions can help you reduce your reliance on medication and alcohol to live a happier, healthier life. Our professional staff will create a personalized treatment plan to help you regain your physical and emotional well-being. Contact us to learn more about starting on the path to a better life.

FAQ

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Published on: 2022-09-30
Updated on: 2025-02-01

Made out of oxycodone and acetaminophen, Percocet is designed to relieve moderate to severe pain. Oxycodone is an opioid pain reliever, so it affects the way the body responds to pain. Unfortunately, this means that some people use Percocet for recreational purposes. Over time, recreational use can lead to an opioid addiction and drug dependence.

How long does Percocet stay in your system? If you have been using Percocet recreationally, you may be concerned about it showing up on a drug test. The drug’s elimination time can vary based on how long you have been using the drug, your physical chemistry, and the amount you used. The only way to completely avoid having Percocet appear on a drug test is to quit taking it. Because withdrawal symptoms can be dangerous, it is important to quit using drugs under the guidance of a trained medical professional.

Percocet: Half-Life and Elimination

The half-life of a medication is the amount of time it takes for half of the initial dose to leave your body. There are many things that can affect how fast your body metabolizes a drug, so this figure is just a general estimate. For the drug to completely leave your body, it will take multiple half-lives.

For the typical person, Percocet has a half-life of 3.5 hours in the bloodstream. Because of this, it would take around 19 hours for your body to get rid of all of this medication. If your liver is not functioning properly, it could take even longer to eliminate this medication completely.

Urine tests can pick up the presence of Percocet for an even longer period of time. In general, Percocet can be detected in your urine for 24 to 48 hours after you took your last dose. Because your body has to process the drug before it appears in your urine, you generally cannot detect Percocet in your urine until two hours after you took it.

If you are using immediate-release oxycodone, you can expect a half-life of 3.2 hours. When oxycodone metabolizes in the liver, it becomes a metabolite known as oxymorphone. Then, it metabolizes into noroxymorphone. Afterward, the metabolites will finally leave your body through your urine.

How Long Does Percocet Stay in Your System?

Each person has a different physical chemistry, so Percocet can stay in your body for a different amount of time. For the majority of people, Percocet can be found in the bloodstream for 24 to 48 hours after they take their first dose. It can be found in your hair for up to 90 days after your last dose. Meanwhile, Percocet can be discovered in your saliva for two days after your final dose.

Test Type	Detection Window	Notes
Urine Test	Up to 4 days	Percocet can be detected in urine for up to 4 days after the last dose.
Blood Test	Up to 24 hours	Percocet is typically detectable in blood for about 24 hours after the last dose.
Saliva Test	1 to 2 days	Oxycodone, the active ingredient in Percocet, can be detected in saliva for 1 to 2 days after use.
Hair Test	Up to 90 days	Hair tests can detect Percocet use for up to 90 days, reflecting long-term usage.

What Affects Your Metabolism Rate?

Your metabolic rate is impacted by a variety of factors. Physical activity, age, and hydration can speed up or slow down how fast your body excretes different medications. If you are over the age of 40, your body will clear Percocet at a slower rate.

Your addiction history can also impact how quickly Percocet leaves the body. If you have been using Percocet to treat pain for an extended period of time, it will be stored in your body for longer. Because of this, you will need to spend more time detoxing before you take a drug test.

Finally, your kidney and liver health can impact your drug metabolism. Drugs are processed out of the body using the kidneys and liver. If these organs do not function properly, it will be difficult for your body to metabolize any type of drug. This can be a major issue for some people because Percocet can cause long-term harm to your liver function if it is not taken according to the prescription.

Side Effects of Percocet

Percocet, a combination of oxycodone and acetaminophen, is prescribed for moderate to severe pain relief. While effective, it can cause a range of side effects, from common to severe.

Common Side Effects

• Gastrointestinal Issues: Nausea, vomiting, constipation, and dry mouth.
• Neurological Symptoms: Dizziness, drowsiness, headache, and lightheadedness.
• Dermatological Reactions: Itching and sweating.

Serious Side Effects

• Respiratory Depression: Slowed or difficult breathing, which can be life-threatening.
• Cardiovascular Issues: Low blood pressure, leading to dizziness or fainting.
• Allergic Reactions: Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat; severe dizziness; and rash.
• Adrenal Insufficiency: Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, fatigue, weakness, dizziness, and low blood pressure.

Dependence and Withdrawal

Long-term use can lead to physical dependence. Abrupt discontinuation may result in withdrawal symptoms such as restlessness, muscle aches, insomnia, irritability, and gastrointestinal issues.

Overdose Risks

Taking more than the prescribed dose can lead to overdose, characterized by symptoms like severe drowsiness, slow or difficult breathing, limp muscles, cold and clammy skin, and loss of consciousness. An overdose is a medical emergency requiring immediate attention.

Precautions

• Avoid Alcohol: Combining Percocet with alcohol increases the risk of severe side effects.
• Medication Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all other medications you’re taking to prevent adverse interactions.
• Use During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Percocet can affect the unborn baby and pass into breast milk, potentially harming a nursing infant.

Always take Percocet exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. If you experience any severe or concerning side effects, seek medical attention promptly.

The Withdrawal Process From Percocet

How long does Percocet stay in your system after you begin detox? Unfortunately, there are not a lot of things you can do to speed up your body’s metabolism rate. Drinking extra fluid can dilute your urine and slightly boost your metabolism, but it will not make a major difference. The same thing is true for exercise. Despite providing a moderate boost to your metabolism, exercise is not enough to impact whether you pass a drug test or not.

The best way to deal with a drug test is to stop taking Percocet. You should always talk to your doctor first because the withdrawal process can be extremely unpleasant. Over time, your body will develop a physical dependence on Percocet and other opioids. If you suddenly quit using the drug, you may develop some of the following withdrawal symptoms.

• Irritability.
• Yawning.
• Runny nose.
• High blood pressure.
• Restlessness.
• Tremors and shaking.
• Watery eyes.
• Depression.
• Muscle aches.
• Anxiety.
• Diarrhea.
• Rapid heart rate.

If you are addicted to Percocet, you should talk to a medical professional before you quit. Withdrawal symptoms can be dangerous, and cravings are often difficult to manage. Once you are in a treatment center, medical professionals can safely wean you off of opioids. They can also use medications to alleviate some of the major side effects of withdrawal.

What Are the Symptoms of an Overdose?

Percocet contains oxycodone and acetaminophen. Unfortunately, both of these drugs can lead to an overdose. You should avoid taking any drugs that contain acetaminophen while you are using Percocet. Because many medications use acetaminophen as an ingredient, it is very easy to overdose.

You should never take more than 4,000 milligrams of acetaminophen during a 24-hour period. If your pain medication no longer seems to be working for you, you should talk to your doctor. When someone overdoses on acetaminophen, it can cause long-term damage to their liver and death.

Oxycodone can also cause a drug overdose. If you suspect that someone has overdosed on Percocet, you should call 911 right away. A medication known as naloxone can alleviate the overdose if it is given soon enough. The following symptoms are indications that an overdose may have happened.

• Fainting and dizziness.
• Depressed breathing.
• Slow heartbeat.
• Weak muscles.
• Clammy skin.
• Excessive sleepiness.
• Blue lips, skin, or fingernails.
• Coma or loss of consciousness.

How Long Do Pain Pills Stay in Your System?

How long does Percocet stay in your system? Is this time period longer than it is for other drugs? Ultimately, each pain pill stays in your system for a different amount of time. Your physical chemistry, addiction history, and other factors can affect how long a drug remains in your body.

• Hydrocodone: Hydrocodone can stay in your urine for two to four days. It remains in your bloodstream for up to a day after you take it.
• Heroin: Heroin remains in your urine for two to seven days and in your blood for six hours.
• Fentanyl: While fentanyl remains in the blood for just 12 hours, it can be found in your urine for up to a day after you take it.
• Codeine: This drug can be found in the urine for a day or two after you take it. Meanwhile, it can be found in your bloodstream up to a day later.
• Morphine: Morphine can be found in the urine for up to two to three days after your last dose. It can be discovered in your blood up to 12 hours later.

Get Help Overcoming an Opioid Addiction

If you or a loved one is struggling with an opioid addiction, you do not have to go through the withdrawal process alone. At Long Island Interventions, we have experience helping clients overcome substance abuse disorders. Contact us today to learn more about how we can help your recovery.

FAQ

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Published on: 2022-08-31
Updated on: 2025-02-14

Residential treatment is a necessary step for many people to overcome their drug or alcohol addiction. During your inpatient rehab program, you’ll receive extensive medical and psychological support in a safe, stable environment. However, this form of treatment can be expensive, which leads some patients to forgo rehab or wait too long to attend. Even with insurance coverage, your deductible, copays, and other out-of-pocket costs can add up.

If you’re struggling with the cost of residential addiction treatment, there may be some ways for you to reduce the financial strain. One option is to claim your treatment expenses as a tax deduction, which could save you a considerable amount of money. Tax laws and regulations are extremely specific and strict, though, so you must be aware of the guidelines before you claim any deductions.

Can you claim drug rehab on taxes? In most cases, patients can claim some but not all of their expenses. Here is everything you need to know about claiming your inpatient costs on your taxes:

What Are Tax Deductions?

Deductions reduce your taxable income so that you only pay taxes on a portion of your income. Most deductions are specific expenses that you may encounter throughout the year, such as college tuition, mortgage interest payments, or charitable contributions. When you file your taxes, you can add up all of the deductions you qualify for to determine how much of your income you’ll pay taxes on.

For example, you might make $50,000 and claim $10,000 in various deductions. This leaves you paying taxes on $40,000 of income. While this isn’t a full reimbursement for your deductible expenses, it does ease the financial burden. Deductions for the average individual can lead to thousands of dollars in savings on taxes.

Are Residential Treatment Centers Tax Deductible?

Fortunately, medical expenses qualify as a deduction for your income taxes. Inpatient rehab is included as a medical expense, so you can deduct some of your out-of-pocket costs on your taxes. These costs include payment for your treatment and meals at the rehab facility, follow-up care with a doctor or psychologist, transportation to medical centers, and other related expenses. Both medical and psychological care are included in this deduction, so virtually all of the healthcare expenses related to your addiction recovery should be deductible.

However, there are some key rules and limits to your medical deductions. You can only deduct the medical expenses that exceed 7.5% of your adjusted gross income. For example, if your adjusted gross income is $50,000, 7.5% of your income amounts to $3,750. You cannot claim the first $3,750 you spend on your healthcare costs. Any amount beyond $3,750 is deductible, though.

Itemized vs Standard Deduction

The medical expense deduction only applies when you itemize your deductions, which is the process of adding up each individual deduction you can claim to calculate your taxable income. The alternative is taking the standard deduction, which is a base deduction that any taxpayer can take regardless of their actual deductible expenses. For the 2022 tax year, the standard deduction is $12,950 for single filers and $25,900 for married couples filing jointly.

Most taxpayers find that the standard deduction amounts to more than their itemized deductions. If you paid for inpatient mental health treatment this year, your deductible expenses may or may not exceed the standard deduction. You’ll have to add up your deductible expenses and compare the total with the standard deduction to determine which one is higher. If you plan to take the standard deduction, you cannot also claim your medical expenses.

How to Claim Drug Rehab on Your Taxes

Taxes can become very complicated when you claim numerous deductions. To streamline the process and protect yourself legally, you must keep a careful record of your expenses. This includes medical bills, insurance documents, and any other official record of what you spent on rehab and other healthcare costs.

You’ll have to itemize your deductions if you plan to claim your residential treatment costs. To maximize your savings, you should also research other deductions that you may qualify for. You’ll calculate your deductions on the Schedule A form, or you can bring your documents to a tax professional to ensure that everything is correct.

You can claim medical expenses for dependents in exactly the same way. If you paid for your child or another dependent to attend a residential addiction program this year, you should keep track of your out-of-pocket costs so that you can claim them on your taxes.

Other Options for Reducing Your Tax Burden

Claiming medical expenses on your taxes is a popular option, but there are a few other ways to reduce your tax burden as well. A health savings account (HSA) can be an excellent resource if you’re facing sizable out-of-pocket expenses. A HSA is an account for medical bills that you can make pre-tax contributions to, which means you never pay taxes on the money in that fund. Most people with HSAs set them up through their employer, but you may be able to create one individually as long as you meet certain requirements.

A similar option is a flexible spending account (FSA), which is another account you can make pre-tax contributions to for your medical expenses. Your FSA is tied to your employer, though, so if you’ll lose the funds in the account if you lose your job. Additionally, unlike an HSA, the funds in your FSA do not roll over into the next year.

If you itemize your deductions, you can claim your residential costs and other addiction treatment expenses that exceed 7.5% of your income. Claiming these expenses can save you a great deal of money, which can make rehab more financially accessible. To reduce your out-of-pocket costs, you should carefully research the relevant deductions and any other sources of funding that are available to you. Inpatient care is a vital part of your recovery, and finances shouldn’t get in the way of you receiving the treatment you need.

Long Island Interventions helps New York residents get started on their path to a life free from drugs and alcohol. If you’re struggling with addiction, contact us today to receive the support you need.

FAQ

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Published on: 2022-05-13
Updated on: 2024-06-21

Delta 8 is commonly viewed as a middle ground between CBD products and marijuana. However, there is a considerable amount of confusion and misinformation surrounding delta 8 THC products. Before you make your next purchase, it is essential to know more about what you may be buying and how using it could impact your life in various ways.

What Is Delta 8?

To clearly understand what delta 8 is, you must understand how it differs from CBD and delta 9. CBD is derived from the marijuana plant. However, it contains only a trace amount of THC, which is the compound that creates the high that many people associate with marijuana. Specifically, CBD may have up to 0.3 percent of THC to meet legal requirements. At this level, it will not give you a high, but CBD may offer many of the health benefits associated with marijuana. For example, CBD can alleviate symptoms related to cancer treatment, arthritis, anxiety, general pain, and other issues. While CBD is not legal in all states, it is available for direct purchase through dispensaries in many areas.

The delta 9 products, on the other hand, contain higher levels of THC. THC is also known as tetrahydrocannabinol. This is the compound that is responsible for the psychoactive effects of marijuana. In fact, delta 9 can cause paranoia, impaired motor skills, mental fog, and other unpleasant effects.

Delta 8 is comparable to delta 9 in many ways. In fact, it has the same compounds, but they are arranged differently at the molecular level. This small difference delivers the same health benefits as delta 9 with less significant psychoactive effects. While delta 8 may not make you feel as high as delta 9, it can still create a high. For those who want to enjoy the therapeutic benefits of marijuana without its psychoactive effects, CBD is still a better option than delta 8.

Is Delta 8 Legal?

In 2018, the Federal Farm Bill was passed into law. This bill legalized hemp and all cannabinoids except for delta 9. As a result, Delta 8 is legal at the federal level as long as the product you are buying contains less than 0.3 percent THC. However, this does not mean that it is legal everywhere. Delta 8 is legal in all states where marijuana use has been legalized. It is also legal in many, but not all, states where CBD is legal. Specifically, delta 8 is currently legal in 31 states.

Be aware that the Drug Enforcement Agency created an interim rule in 2020 that clarified the differences between hemp and marijuana. If this rule is passed as law, it will illegalize delta 8. Laws related to delta 8 at the state and local levels are evolving. With this in mind, staying informed about changing legislation is important.

You should also understand that not all delta 8 products you could find in a headshop, online or in your local convenience store contain pure delta 8. Delta 8 is a synthetic substance that is chemically derived. In some cases, a sizable amount of delta 9 THC is found in these products. If you purchase your delta 8 products from an untrusted source, it is possible that other substances may be in the products as well.

Does Delta 8 Show Up on a Drug Test?

Drug tests are designed to detect a variety of substances. These include alcohol, barbiturates, cocaine, amphetamines, marijuana, and others. Specifically related to marijuana, drug tests can detect the presence of THC in your urine. There are two common types of drug urine tests. The gas chromatography-mass spectrometry test, or GC-MS, provides the most accurate results. It is often referred to as a definitive test. However, it also takes more time and deeper analysis. The other test, which is the immunoassay test, is a rapid test that checks for macromolecules. It is more likely to be inaccurate than a GC-MS test. The immunoassay test is often called a presumptive drug test. Be aware that hair follicles, blood, and saliva may also be tested in some cases.

While delta 8 contains small amounts of THC, the level is large enough to be detected through both definitive and presumptive tests. Some of the reasons for this are because of the similar molecular structures of delta 8 and delta 9 and because they are metabolized in the human body similarly. Specifically, both compounds are broken down into the same THC-COOH compound. The tests in use today detect this compound, and they are simply not refined and sophisticated enough to determine the difference between delta 8 and delta 9. This means that if you ingest delta 8 products that may be legal in your area, you may fail a marijuana test.

It is important to note one important fact, however. Delta 8 THC yields approximately 30 ng/ml. The test threshold is 50 ng/ml. The immunoassay urine test is not sensitive to be accurate in this area, but the GC-MS test is. If you fail an immunoassay urine test because of delta 8 consumption, consider asking for a more accurate GC-MS test. Generally, however, it may be best to avoid putting yourself in this type of situation. If you know that you will be applying for a new job soon or if your employer conducts random drug tests, enjoying the temporary high from delta 8 may simply not be worth the risk.

How Long Does Delta 8 Stay in Your System?

The THC in delta 8 may remain in your saliva for a short period of time, but it may remain in hair follicles for more than three months in some cases. However, most drug tests use urine samples. With this in mind, how long does delta 8 show up on a drug test using urine? Each person’s body responds to THC differently, which means that some people will require more time to entirely rid their body of the THC in delta 8. In fact, this range can span from two days to several months.

Remember that the type of drug test used is only one of the factors that will impact your test results. For example, a one-time user will usually be able to rid his or her body of THC more efficiently and effectively than a long-term, frequent user. Heavy users have failed drug tests for up to 60 days after ingesting delta 8. Factors like your body’s rate of metabolism as well as your age, your weight, and even how hydrated you are also play roles.

You understandably may not like the answer when you ask how long delta 8 shows up on a drug test. The best way to ensure you pass a drug test is by avoiding delta 8 and all other drugs. However, what can you do if you have already used delta 8 and have a pending drug test? You may consider increasing your water intake if you do not have the luxury of waiting a few weeks for the THC to naturally leave your system. Remember that you can also purchase a drug test kit for home use. These tests are presumptive, immunoassay urine tests. While they may not always be accurate, they can help you to determine if you are more or less likely to pass your upcoming drug test.

Do You Have an Issue with Addiction?

Drug addiction can impact all aspects of your life. From impairing your ability to maintain employment to damaging personal relationships, and exposing you to legal issues, addiction is a serious matter. It can be difficult to break an addiction and maintain freedom from substance abuse without treatment. Contact Long Island Interventions today to make a positive impact on your life!

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Published on: 2022-04-15
Updated on: 2024-12-31

Methamphetamine is a stimulant that makes the body’s systems work much faster than normal. In fact, it is near the top of the list of dangerous drugs. It brings the potential for abuse, which leads to dependence.

Although methamphetamines are used recreationally, certain people do receive prescriptions to treat ADHD and other disorders. Oftentimes, individuals are drug tested for jobs or similar reasons. Therefore, it is important to learn the most common testing methods. How long does meth stay in your system? By taking a closer look at the drug’s effects and lasting symptoms, it may be possible to receive a solid answer.

How Long Does it Take to Experience Effects of Meth?

This drug will take effect at different rates. To be sure, it depends on how it was administered. The amount being used makes a difference as well. In fact, smoking and orally ingesting meth are two of the fastest delivery methods. With these acts, the brain feels effects in seconds. A person’s “rush” is felt within a few minutes of oral use. It is important to recognize the effects of the drug.

• Lowered Appetite
• Heightened Attention
• Lowered Inhibitions
• Hyperthermia

Methamphetamines provide energy to a person in a short period of time. However, a crash occurs after a few hours that leaves him or her with feelings of tiredness and depression. Also, it is crucial to note that mixing meth with alcohol enhances impairment. In fact, it may raise the likelihood of developing alcohol poisoning.

How Long Does Meth Last?

To explain, the half-life of meth averages at 10 hours. In other words, it takes approximately 10 hours for half of the dosage to be metabolized and eliminated from a person’s blood. When ingested, meth levels peak after three hours and are eliminated after 12 hours. On the other hand, it takes a bit longer to leave the bloodstream when taken by injection.

When comparing meth to other drugs, its effects are longer-lasting. The euphoric effect is felt for up to 12 hours. There are certain stages of intoxication that occur.

• Rush. Immediately after ingesting the drug, the adrenaline high lasts up to 30 minutes.
• High. The rush is followed by a feeling of euphoria. This “shoulder” lasts up to 16 hours.
• Binge. Throughout the binge stage, a willing person does anything possible to maintain the high feeling by taking more of the drug. This may last for weeks. During this time, it may be difficult to eat or sleep.
• Tweaking. After an individual uses this drug for a long period of time, it stops producing the same high feelings. Therefore, an individual begins “tweaking” the amounts being taken. This may lead to paranoia. This phase can last for a few weeks.

To be sure, methamphetamines remain in a person’s system long after the effects go away. Even though a person may feel safe to drive or to operate heavy machinery, an impairment may still exist and cause distraction, fatigue, and cognitive issues.

Detection Time

Even though a methamphetamine high usually lasts less than one day, the drug remains in a person’s system for longer. Therefore, it is important to pinpoint how long the drug is detectable within an individual’s body. Of course, large amounts of meth will take longer to eliminate.

Common Types of Tests Used

The kind of test used to detect meth influences how long the drug will bring a positive result.

• Urine. A urine test is often used to detect drug use. With meth, it may be detected in urine for approximately five hours after use. Also, it may be detected for seven days after the last dosage.
• Blood. Blood tests are more sensitive. Meth may be detected within a few hours of use. It is detectable up to three days after the last dosage.
• Saliva. A saliva test may detect meth within minutes. Also, it may detect consumption for up to four days of the last dose.
• Hair. A hair follicle may be used to detect meth usage within the past three months.

False Positives

By far, urine tests are the most useful way of testing for drugs like meth. This type of test is quite accurate. However, it is possible to elicit a false-positive result. A urine test detects items with similar characteristics to meth. Certain medications share the same components of meth and may deliver a false positive. For instance, certain antibiotics, antipsychotics, decongestants, diabetes pills, blood pressure medicines, and antidepressants may lead to incorrect results.

Factors that Influence Detection Time

A person’s overall health, age, metabolism, and frequency of usage will alter the timetable for detecting meth in the body.

• Health. A person’s liver and kidney function influence the time that it takes a person to process meth and to eliminate it from the body.
• Frequency. To be sure, individuals who use meth on a frequent basis will have a prolonged detection period.
• Metabolism. A person with a quick metabolism will process and eliminate meth at a fast pace. To be sure, a person’s age and level of activity may affect metabolic rate.
• Method of Use. To repeat, the way that a person uses meth will influence detection time. In detail, oral ingestion means that elimination is slightly quicker than with injection.

Drug Testing at Home

Most people are familiar with the protocol and drug policies in many work environments. It is quite common for a potential employee to undergo a drug test before being hired. Likewise, present employees are often subject to spot testing while on the job. This ensures a safe workspace and upholds the health of all workers.

Besides adults, teens often fall victim to peer pressure to use methamphetamines. When parents suspect a problem, they are likely to want a way to uncover whether or not an issue is occurring. Home tests are valuable tools. There are a number of reasons why parents choose to test their children.

• Prevent Long-Term Abuse. Many parents feel that uncovering a problem early will prevent long-term usage. Although there is no proof of this, parents still choose to self-test to help curb use in their children.
• Prevent Future Use. If parents suspect a drug problem in their teen, it is typical to use an at-home test to confirm suspicions. Also, tests may be used on a regular basis to make sure drug use does not occur in the future or to make sure it has ceased.
• Determine Present Drug Usage. Many parents use at-home tests to uncover a teen’s drug use. Although these kits are not fool-proof, it is a solid way to detect a problem. If a positive test is discovered, it is a smart time to monitor the situation more carefully and to have serious discussions with the child.

What is a Good Drug Test Option?

If you are interested in drug testing and want to have something at your home or at your business for your employees, it is smart to have a reliable way to verify usage. Also, if you have recently taken drugs, it may be wise to have an at-home test to make sure everything has completely left your system.

The “12 Panel Advanced Urine and Drug Test Kit” (available for purchase on our site) is an inexpensive and accurate test that is simple to use. Also, it detects 12 different drugs, including meth. It is easy to understand and brings results in minutes. For peace of mind, it may be wise to keep a few on hand.

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Published on: 2022-01-31
Updated on: 2024-06-21