According to Psychiatry.org, over 43% of American adults experience high levels of anxiousness daily. Single Care found identical results, with over 90% of the responders admitting to losing sleep at night worrying over their health and finances.
Despite our best efforts, stress is a natural aspect of life. Anything from your education, social life, career trajectory, and family relationships, can be a significant source of anxiety. Many of us simply learned to tolerate it.
Unfortunately, exposure to chronic stress over long periods of time can be debilitating to your wellness. Your mental health is one aspect that takes the brunt first. Poor nutrition, sleep disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and other health problems often immediately follow.
Sadly, when people get used to stressors, their bodies adapt to the constant stress. The fight or flight response becomes a natural state, their bodies become accustomed to functioning with it—much like how substance abuse patients are to a drug.
If you or any of your loved ones suffer from chronic stress in this manner, there’s a likely chance that you also suffer from a condition called cortisol addiction. Below, we’ll discuss everything you should know about this disease and the best ways to address it.
Can You Get Hooked on Stress?
While it can have a significant impact on your mental health, stress, technically speaking, isn’t a disease. It’s the body’s natural response to threats of harm and physical danger. It does this to protect you against perceived threats or potential aggressors.
But can you be addicted to stress?
Yes, you can get hooked on stress, despite the myriad of negative consequences that come with it. It’s also more common than you might think.
Stress addiction is primarily characterized by a conscious desire to seek out stressors or behave in ways that could potentially increase cortisol levels. That means the person can be fully aware of their distress, but find it hard to stop.
So, why would a person want to increase stressful emotions voluntarily?
This curious desire has something to do with how the brain reacts to distress and perceived dangers. Anxious feelings typically involve several brain hormones, primarily cortisol (the stress hormone) and dopamine (the happy hormone).
What Is Cortisol?
Cortisol, a steroid hormone, is produced in the adrenal glands sitting at the top of both of your kidneys. Some call them the suprarenal glands.
Besides cortisol secretion, these glands also regulate your blood pressure, immune system, metabolism, and many more bodily functions, such as increasing blood sugar and managing fat and protein use.
What controls cortisol production, that is, how much your body releases, is your brain’s pituitary gland (through the ACTH), found in the hypothalamus region in your brain.
Cortisol is a crucial hormone in the body. Most of your cells have cortisol receptors, using the hormone for various purposes, including blood sugar, metabolism, and immune system regulation.
In regular amounts, cortisol is crucial to how your body operates. However, too much cortisol in the system may result in serious health issues that could endanger your well-being.
Why Is Cortisol Addictive?
You can think of cortisol as your body’s natural home security alarm. It manages your mood, fear, and motivation. But it also gives your body an energy boost, keeping you focused and on high alert, which helps you handle stressful situations.
Besides cortisol, your nervous system releases dopamine as part of the stress response. The “feel good” hormone activates the brain’s reward system to increase motivation and encourage coping and stress management.
So, while many of us think of stress as unpleasant and something that should be avoided, some people thrive and desire to experience it more frequently. They may enjoy the energy boost and the elation that comes with the cortisol and dopamine surges.
Ultimately, stress-seeking becomes a habit and a craving similar to people suffering from substance use disorders. It essentially becomes a natural “high” that they seek out despite the health risks it involves.
Why Is Cortisol Addiction Dangerous?
The body’s stress response typically regulates itself. After the stressful situation or perceived danger has passed, the cortisol and dopamine hormones subside and return to normal levels. Along with them your adrenaline, blood pressure, and heart rate.
However, when under frequent stress and your body always feels under attack, its fight or flight status remains turned on. And while that may feel exhilarating to some, it brings about all sorts of serious issues.
Having your stress response activated for long periods and exposure to high amounts of cortisol derail the entire body’s natural processes. So, when stress addiction takes hold, it puts you at risk of various health conditions, such as:
- Weight gain
- Burnout
- Digestive problems
- Frequent headaches
- Muscle fatigue
- Reduced sex drive
- Cardiovascular diseases
- Sleeping disorders
- Depression and anxiety
- High blood pressure and stroke
- Memory and concentration issues
Some reports also found increased body hair and irregular or total absence of periods for females persistently exposed to cortisol. Cushing’s syndrome is also observed, which can include physical symptoms, including:
- Flushed face
- Fat deposits on shoulder blades
- Increased water intake
- Urinating frequently
- Sudden mood swings
- Weakened bones (osteoporosis)
- Type 2 diabetes
- Unexplained bruises or marks on the skin
Note that your genetics and taking certain medications (e.g., oral contraceptives) may influence your stress levels when distressed. People with unresolved trauma also tend to respond more intensely to stressful events.
Recognizing Signs of Stress Addiction
Cortisol can be just as addictive as drugs. Given its serious health risks, it’s crucial to spot and deal with cortisol addiction early on.
If you suspect you or any of your loved ones suffer from this common impairment, here are some of the most common signs you can watch out for:
Obsession With Productivity
It’s a fantastic footnote on your resume, but thriving under fast-paced deadlines and a pressured environment can be a telltale sign of cortisol addiction.
If you can’t seem to sit still and disconnect from your responsibilities, you may be avoiding what you consider “uncomfortable emotions” like loneliness, boredom, and uselessness. Guilt also often follows whenever you take time off your work.
This incapability to rest may be rooted in a self-inflicted pressure to succeed. But it also leaves you prone to severe stress and various other complications, including cortisol addiction.
Saying Yes to Everything
Even if you recognize yourself as a good person, saying yes to everything and exerting unnecessary pressure on yourself in the process could indicate stress addiction.
You may feel the need to double your tasks and responsibilities. As a result, you keep saying yes to other people’s requests, despite not having the time or physical energy for them.
This tendency could be an attempt to supplement the feeling of being “needed” or productive. The problem is it takes away from the valuable time you need to care for your health and well-being.
If you can no longer remember one moment when you weren’t feeling overwhelmed, it may be time to pause and reconsider your health.
Experiencing Physical Symptoms of Stress
Like a typical substance abuse disorder, cortisol addiction manifests itself physically in many ways. Physical symptoms include:
- Frequent back or neck pains
- High blood pressure
- Constant fatigue
- Feeling mentally weak
- Insomnia and other sleep challenges
Some withdrawal symptoms may also present themselves during moments of rest. This can include bouts of irritability, restlessness, anxiety, and depression.
Treatment Options For Cortisol Addiction
Despite its real threats to mental and physical health, “stress addiction” isn’t considered a clinical diagnosis. So, there’s no foolproof way to reduce or eliminate cortisol dependence and its symptoms.
Stress management, deep breathing exercises, and meditation are the common expert recommendations to curb someone’s desire for stressful situations.
Of course, if you believe you can’t overcome this unique form of addiction alone, you can always seek out professional help from the experts. Treatment centers like Long Island Interventions provide holistic programs to deal with chronic stress.
Here are some of the evidence-based mental health therapies and approaches you may expect to receive:
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): A typical SUD treatment, CBT can be effective in managing stress and anxiety by identifying and resolving negative and unhelpful behavioral patterns.
- Meditative Therapy: Meditation therapy helps patients through mindfulness practices, which help lessen cravings, alleviate withdrawal symptoms, and decrease the risk of relapse.
- Support Groups: Support groups allow you to meet people sharing similar experiences and struggles. It helps by easing feelings of isolation and offering opportunities to learn effective stress-coping mechanisms.
Final Thoughts
Our social media culture glorifies the constant grind mindset and wears it like a badge. However, addiction to chronic stress poses serious health hazards that may endanger your or your loved ones’ lives.
Breaking the toxic cycle alone can be daunting. So, don’t hesitate to reach out to Long Island Interventions and recover your life today.
References
- https://www.psychiatry.org/news-room/news-releases/annual-poll-adults-express-increasing-anxiousness
- https://www.singlecare.com/blog/news/stress-statistics/
- https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/stress
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK500031/
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cushing-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20351310
- https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-13927-7
- https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/addiction-withdrawal
- https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322335
- https://americanaddictioncenters.org/therapy-treatment
Published on: 2025-03-25
Updated on: 2025-03-25